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A study of a riveting connection between noncommutativity and the anomalous dilatation (scale) symmetry is presented for a generalized quantum Hall system due to time dilatation transformations. On using the "Peierls substitution" scheme,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Partha Nandi , Sankarshan Sahu , Sayan Kumar Pal

Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that through the Meissner effect expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Mikael Håkansson , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

It is pointed that we now actually have no enough proofs to prove that time reversal symmetry is universally obeyed in the processes of particle interactions. The analyses show that the time reversal symmetry is obviously violated at least…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Mei Xiaochun

Unconventional lattice fermions with high degeneracies beyond Weyl and Dirac fermions have attracted intensive attention in recent years. In this paper, attention is drawn to the pseudospin-1 Maxwell fermions and the $(2+1)$ dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jiang Zhou , Xiaosi Qi , Yajie Wu , Su-Peng Kou

The minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model allows for some of the coupling strengths to be complex parameters. The presence of such imaginary phases can lead to violations of time reversal invariance, which can be tested if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Christova , M. Fabbrichesi

An interaction-driven nonzero quantum Hall conductivity is shown to occur in time-reversal symmetric massive Dirac materials, in the absence of any external agent. The effect is produced through the dynamical breakdown of time-reversal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Leandro O. Nascimento , E. C. Marino , Van Sérgio Alves , C. Morais Smith

The possibility of parity violation through spacetime torsion has been explored in a scenario containing fields with different spins. Taking the Kalb-Ramond field as the source of torsion, an explicitly parity violating $U(1)_{EM}$ gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

We present a microscopic theory of the Hall current in the bilayer quantum Hall system on the basis of noncommutative geometry. By analyzing the Heisenberg equation of motion and the continuity equation of charge, we demonstrate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. F. Ezawa , S. Suzuki , G. Tsitsishvili

The occurrence of parity-time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry breaking is discussed in a non-Hermitian spin chain. The Hermiticity of the model is broken by the presence of an alternating, imaginary, transverse magnetic field. A full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Gian Luca Giorgi

We calculate the anomalous part of the polarization tensor of Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions in the presence of impurities described by the scattering rate $\Gamma$ for arbitrary external frequency and momenta. We consider two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ozório Holanda , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

Recently, superconductivity with spontaneous time-reversal or parity symmetry breaking is attracting much attention owing to its exotic properties, such as nontrivial topology and nonreciprocal transport. Particularly fascinating phenomena…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Shota Kanasugi , Youichi Yanase

We consider a one-dimensional Dicke lattice with complex photon hopping amplitudes and investigate the influence of time-reversal symmetry breaking due to synthetic magnetic fields. We show that, by tuning the total flux threading the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Jinchen Zhao , Myung-Joong Hwang

Recent theoretical work has shown that spin $1/2$ particles moving through unpolarized matter which sources torsion fields experience a new type of parity-even and time-reversal-odd optical potential if the matter is spinning in the lab…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-04 A. N. Ivanov , W. M. Snow

Pseudoscalar or pseudovector cosmic fields, that serve as a source of parity ($\mathcal{P}$) violation, are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the standard model extension that allows for Lorentz invariance violation. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Konstantin Gaul , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Timur A. Isaev , Robert Berger

Recently it is found that Weyl anomaly leads to new anomalous currents in an external electromagnetic field in the curved spacetime. For simplicity, the initial works mainly focus on weak gravitational fields and the anomalous current is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Jiang-Jin Zheng , Dongqi Li , Yu-Qian Zeng , Rong-Xin Miao

Breaking time-reversal symmetry is a prerequisite for accessing certain interesting many-body states such as fractional quantum Hall states. For polaritons, charge neutrality prevents magnetic fields from providing a direct symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Jens Koch , Andrew A. Houck , Karyn Le Hur , S. M. Girvin

The chiral anomaly is based on a non-conserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the spectral flow leads to a transfer of right- to left-moving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Christoph Fleckenstein , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Björn Trauzettel

Analogous to Peierls' arguments for the `anomalous' Hall in metals I demonstrate that the Hall anomaly in the mixed state of superconductors, the sign change of the Hall resistivity, is a property of a vortex many-body correlation, and show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Ao

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari