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The inelastic x-ray scattering spectrum for phonons of $\Delta_{1}$-symmetry including the CuO bond-stretching phonon dispersion is analyzed by a Lorentz fit in HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ and Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{6}$, respectively, using recently…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Thomas Bauer , Claus Falter

We have developed a semi-analytical framework formulated in the canonical fermion representation to investigate strongly correlated electron systems. We consider the U=$\infty$ Hubbard model and used the equation of motion method to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Debanand Sa , Anirban Dutta

We construct and apply an exchange-correlation functional for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional has built into it the Luttinger-liquid and Mott-insulator correlations, present in the Hubbard model, in the same way in which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Capelle , N. A. Lima , M. F. Silva , L. N. Oliveira

The interpretation of the k dependent spectral functions of the one-dimensional, infinite U Hubbard model obtained by using the factorized wave-function of Ogata and Shiba is revisited. The well defined feature which appears in addition to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frederic Mila , Karlo Penc

This study applies response theory to investigate electron charge dynamics, with a particular focus on charge separation. We analytically assess the strengths and limitations of linear and quadratic response theories in describing charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Lionel Lacombe , Lucia Reining , Vitaly Gorelov

Several experiments in the context of ladder materials have recently shown that the study of simple models of anisotropic ladders (i.e. with different couplings along legs and rungs) is important for the understanding of these compounds. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Riera , D. Poilblanc , E. Dagotto

We investigate dynamical mean-field calculations of the three-band Emery model at the one- and two-particle level for material-realistic parameters of high-$T_c$ superconductors. Our study shows that even within dynamical mean-field theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Yi-Ting Tseng , Mário O. Malcolms , Henri Menke , Marcel Klett , Thomas Schäfer , Philipp Hansmann

We give the details of the calculation of the spectral functions of the 1D Hubbard model using the spin-charge factorized wave-function for several versions of the U -> +\infty limit. The spectral functions are expressed as a convolution of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Karlo Penc , Karen Hallberg , Frederic Mila , Hiroyuki Shiba

We compute the electron spin resonance (ESR) intensity for one-dimensional quantum wires in semiconductor heterostructures, taking into account electron-electron interactions and spin-orbit coupling. The ESR spectrum is shown to be very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , R. Egger

We consider a one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) insulator formed by Umklapp processes in a quarter-filled band. The spectrum of the model consists of gapless, uncharged excitations carrying spin $\pm 1/2$ (spinons) and gapped,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabian H. L. Essler , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Using density matrix renormalization group calculations, we compare results obtained for the t-J, one-band Hubbard and three-band Hubbard models of a two-leg CuO ladder. Spin and charge gaps, pair binding energies, and effective pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Jeckelmann , D. J. Scalapino , S. R. White

Strongly-correlated electrons in transition-metal oxides give rise to intriguing emergent phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. While simplified one-band Hubbard models capture some aspects, explicitly…

We study the single-particle spectral function of resonantly-interacting fermions in the unitary regime, as described by the three-dimensional attractive Hubbard model in the dilute limit. Our approach, based on the Dynamical Cluster…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shi-Quan Su , Daniel E. Sheehy , Juana Moreno , Mark Jarrell

An exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters is used to study low-lying excitations and superconductivity in the two-dimensional negative-$U$ Hubbard model. We first calculate the Bogoliubov-quasiparticle spectrum, condensation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Ohta , A. Nakauchi , R. Eder , K. Tsutsui , S. Maekawa

We have investigated the low-energy electronic structure of the strongly correlated one-dimensional copper oxide chain compound SrCuO2 by angle resolved photoemission as a function of excitation energy. In addition to the prominent…

Using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy experiments with first principle calculations, we demonstrate that insulating KCuO_2 contains Cu in an unusually-high formal-3+ valence state, the ligand-to-metal (O to Cu) charge…

In this lecture we present some interesting issues that arise when the dynamics of the charge carriers in the CuO$_2$ planes of the high temperature superconductors is considered. Based on the qualitative picture of doping, set by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Tutis , H. Niksic , S. Barisic

The dynamical density-density correlation function is calculated for the one-dimensional, half-filled Hubbard model extended with nearest neighbor repulsion using the Lanczos algorithm for finite size systems and analytically for large on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Walter Stephan , Karlo Penc

We have measured soft x-ray photoemission and O 1{\it s} x-ray absorption spectra of Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_3$ thin films prepared {\it in situ}. The coherent and incoherent parts have been identified in the bulk component of the…

We present calculations of the charge density profile, subband occupancy and ellipsometry spectra of the electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The calculations employ self-consistent Hartree and random phase approximations, a tight…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis