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We consider network models of quantum localisation in which a particle with a two-component wave function propagates through the nodes and along the edges of an arbitrary directed graph, subject to a random SU(2) rotation on each edge it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Cardy

We study electrical and thermoelectric transport properties of the surface state of the topological insulator and graphene in the presence of randomly distributed impurities. For finite impurity strength, the dependence of the transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Sung-Po Chao , Vivek Aji

This paper considers the conductance through a dirty junction between a normal conductor and a superconductor with an insulating barrier. It is shown that for large barrier resistances there is a relative enhancement of the conductance near…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sungkit Yip

Analytic solution is given in the steady state limit for the system of Master equations describing a random walk on one-dimensional periodic lattices with arbitrary hopping rates containing one mobile, directional impurity (defect bond).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. Toroczkai , R. K. P. Zia

We use a random gap model to describe a metal-insulator transition in three-dimensional semiconductors due to doping and find a conventional phase transition, where the effective scattering rate is the order parameter. Spontaneous symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-04 K. Ziegler

Random intersection graphs have received much attention recently and been used in a wide range of applications ranging from key predistribution in wireless sensor networks to modeling social networks. For these graphs, each node is equipped…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Jun Zhao , Osman Yagan , Virgil Gligor

We study conditions under which a given hypergraph is randomly robust Hamiltonian, which means that a random sparsification of the host graph contains a Hamilton cycle with high probability. Our main contribution provides nearly optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Felix Joos , Richard Lang , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

Transport in graphene nanoribbons with an energy gap in the spectrum is considered in the presence of random charged impurity centers. At low carrier density, we predict and establish that the system exhibits a density inhomogeneity driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-23 S. Adam , S. Cho , M. S. Fuhrer , S. Das Sarma

We demonstrate theoretically that most of the observed transport properties of graphene sheets at zero magnetic field can be explained by scattering from charged impurities. We find that, contrary to common perception, these properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Shaffique Adam , E. H. Hwang , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

False-vacuum eternal inflation can be described as a random walk on the network of vacua of the string landscape. In this paper we show that the problem can be mapped naturally to a problem of directed percolation. The mapping relies on two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

We consider a graphene sheet in the vicinity of a substrate, which contains charged impurities. An analytic expression for the probability distribution function of voltage fluctuations due to the charged impurities is derived. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Victor Galitski , Shaffique Adam , S. Das Sarma

The Thouless conjecture states that the average conductance of a disordered metallic sample in the diffusive regime can be related to the sensitivity of the sample's spectrum to a change in the boundary conditions. Here we present results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Braun , E. Hofstetter , G. Montambaux , A. MacKinnon

Let $d\geq 3$ be fixed and $G$ be a large random $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices. We show that if $n$ is large enough then the entry distribution of every almost eigenvector $v$ of $G$ (with entry sum 0 and normalized to have length…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-19 Agnes Backhausz , Balazs Szegedy

By carefully analyzing the low temperature density dependence of 2D conductivity in undoped high mobility n-GaAs heterostructures, we conclude that the 2D metal-insulator transition in this system is a density inhomogeneity driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , M. P. Lilly , E. H. Hwang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , J. L. Reno

Pristine graphene and graphene-based heterostructures exhibit exceptionally high electron mobility and conductance if their surface contains few electron-scattering impurities. Here, we reveal a universal connection between graphene's…

k-connectivity of random graphs is a fundamental property indicating reliability of multi-hop wireless sensor networks (WSN). WSNs comprising of sensor nodes with limited power resources are modeled by random graphs with unreliable nodes,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Satoshi Takabe , Tadashi Wadayama

The Miller-Abrahams (MA) random resistor network is given by a complete graph on a marked simple point process with edge conductivities depending on the marks and decaying exponentially in the edge length. As Mott random walk, it is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alessandra Faggionato

Complex networks are the representative graphs of interactions in many complex systems. Usually, these interactions are abstractions of the communication/diffusion channels between the units of the system. Real complex networks, e.g.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Najlaa Alalwan , Alex Arenas , Ernesto Estrada

Inhomogeneities and junctions in wires are natural sources of scattering, and hence resistance. A conducting fixed point usually requires an adiabatically smooth system. One notable exception is "healing", which has been predicted in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 N. Sedlmayr , D. Morath , J. Sirker , S. Eggert , I. Affleck

We consider the model of random interlacements on transient graphs, which was first introduced by Sznitman [Ann. of Math. (2) (2010) 171 2039-2087] for the special case of ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$ (with $d\geq3$). In Sznitman [Ann. of Math. (2)…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Augusto Teixeira , Johan Tykesson