English

On the almost eigenvectors of random regular graphs

Probability 2016-07-19 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let d3d\geq 3 be fixed and GG be a large random dd-regular graph on nn vertices. We show that if nn is large enough then the entry distribution of every almost eigenvector vv of GG (with entry sum 0 and normalized to have length n\sqrt{n}) is close to some Gaussian distribution N(0,σ)N(0,\sigma) in the weak topology where 0σ10\leq\sigma\leq 1. Our theorem holds even in the stronger sense when many entries are looked at simultaneously in small random neighborhoods of the graph. Furthermore, we also get the Gaussianity of the joint distribution of several almost eigenvectors if the corresponding eigenvalues are close. Our proof uses graph limits and information theory. Our results have consequences for factor of i.i.d.\ processes on the infinite regular tree.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.04785,
  title  = {On the almost eigenvectors of random regular graphs},
  author = {Agnes Backhausz and Balazs Szegedy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04785},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:56:28.266Z