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Hidden singularities in correlated electron systems, which are caused by pair fluctuations of electron-electron or electron-hole bubbles obeying Bose-Einstein statistics, are clarified theoretically. The correlation function of each pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Takafumi Kita

We have studied nonequilibrium dynamics of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the generalized hydrodynamic theory. We mainly investigated the spatio-temporal profile of charge density, energy density and their currents using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Yuji Nozawa , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

The Variation After Projection approach is applied for the first time to the pairing hamiltonian to describe the thermodynamics of small systems with fixed particle number. The minimization of the free energy is made by a direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Danilo Gambacurta , Denis Lacroix

At low temperature a thermodynamic system undergoes a phase transition when a physical parameter passes through a singularity point of the free energy, corresponding to formation of a new order. At high temperature the thermal fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Bo-Bo Wei , Shao-Wen Chen , Hoi-Chun Po , Ren-Bao Liu

Nuclear thermodynamics studies evidenced the existence of a first order phase transition, namely of the liquid-gas type, without paying attention to the isospin degree of freedom. On the other hand, only few results with the introduction of…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-04-26 B. Borderie

We formulate correlation functions for a one-dimensional interacting spinless fermion model at finite temperature. By combination of a lattice path integral formulation for thermodynamics with the algebraic Bethe ansatz for fermion systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

Electron spectrum of 2D and 3D antiferromagnetic metals is calculated with account of spin-fluctuation corrections within perturbation theory in the s-f exchange model. Effects of the interaction of conduction electrons with spin waves in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

For the system with inhomogeneous distribution of macroscopic parameters we obtain thermodynamic relation which depends on the spatial point (coordinate). In our approach, to obtain such a relation we use the basic ideas of the method of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. P. Rebesh , B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

Exact calculations of collective excitations and charge/spin (pseudo)gaps in an ensemble of bipartite and nonbipartite clusters yield level crossing degeneracies, spin-charge separation, condensation and recombination of electron charge and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

A Hamiltonian dynamics is defined for the XY model by adding a kinetic energy term. Thermodynamical properties (total energy, magnetization, vorticity) derived from microcanonical simulations of this model are found to be in agreement with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Xavier Leoncini , Alberto D. Verga , Stefano Ruffo

The charge and spin-dependent thermoelectric responses are investigated on a single-helical molecule possessing a collinear antiferromagnetic spin arrangement with zero net magnetization in the presence of a transverse electric field. Both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Kallol Mondal , Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti

The variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the correlation energy of the paramagnetic three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at intermediate to high density. Ground state energies in finite cells are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko

We review the non-zero temperature relaxational dynamics of quantum systems near a zero temperature, second-order phase transition. We begin with the quantum Ising chain, for which universal and exact results for the relaxation rates can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Subir Sachdev

We have considered the two-spin interaction spherical spin-glass model with asymmetric bonds (coupling constants). Besides the usual interactions between spins and bonds and between the spins and a thermostat with temperature $T_{\sigma}$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

We compute the electron spin susceptibility in the pseudogap regime of the two-dimensional Hubbard model in the framework of a SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating magnetic order. The electrons are fractionalized in fermionic chargons with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Paulo Forni , Pietro M. Bonetti , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Demetrio Vilardi , Walter Metzner

We study the electric and thermoelectric transport properties of correlated quantum dots coupled to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting electrode. Transport through such hybrid devices depends on the interplay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Krzysztof P. Wojcik , Ireneusz Weymann

We present analytic and numerical results for the thermoelectric effect in unconventional superconductors with a dilute random distribution of impurities, each scattering isotropically but with a phase shift intermediate between the Born…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom