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A collective field formalism for nonrelativistic fermions in (1+1) dimensions is presented. Applications to the D=1 hermitian matrix model and the system of one-dimensional fermions in the presence of a weak electromagnetic field are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitra Karabali

We use high dimensional bosonization to derive an effective field theory that describes the Pomeranchuck transition in two-dimensional Fermi liquids. The bosonization approach explicitly retains all low-energy degrees of freedom of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kun Yang

We introduce a formalism to solve the problem of photon scattering from a system of multi-level quantum emitters. Our approach provides a direct solution of the scattering dynamics. As such the formalism gives the scattered fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Sumanta Das , Vincent E. Elfving , Florentin Reiter , Anders S. Sørensen

Using the adiabatic switching of interactions, we establish a condition for the existence of electronic quasiparticles in a Luttinger liquid. It involves a characteristic interaction strength proportional to the inverse square root of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Mélin , B. Douçot , P. Butaud

The scattering of a fermion in the background of a smooth step potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling. Charge-conjugation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We analyze $(2+1)$-dimensional vector-vector type four-Fermi interaction (Thirring) model in the framework of the $1/N$ expansion. By solving the Dyson-Schwinger equation in the large-$N$ limit, we show that in the two-component formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. K. Hong , S. H. Park

An introductory survey of the theoretical ideas and calculations and the experimental results which depart from Landau Fermi-liquids is presented. Common themes and possible routes to the singularities leading to the breakdown of Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Varma , Z. Nussinov , W. van Saarloos

While an ordinary Fermi sea is perturbatively robust to interactions, the paradigmatic composite-fermion (CF) Fermi sea arises as a non-perturbative consequence of emergent gauge fields in a system where there was no Fermi sea to begin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , J. K. Jain

The stability of a Fermi liquid is analyzed by summing series of diagrams with an interaction mediated by a system close to quantum criticality. The critical temperature and the gap are derived in terms of an effective coupling constant and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Yaron Kedem

An accurate numerical consideration of 1D spinless fermion model with next-nearest neighbour (NNN) interactions is carried out for the electron concentrations 4/7. It is shown that depending on the parameters of the model it can be either…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Zhuravlev , M. I. Katsnelson

We describe the dimensional crossover in a noninteracting Fermi gas in an anisotropic trap, obtained by populating various transverse modes of the trap. We study the dynamical structure factor and drag force. Starting from a dimension $d$,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Guillaume Lang , Frank Hekking , Anna Minguzzi

In the present work, we implement an explicit two-loop renormalization of a two-dimensional flat Fermi surface (FS) in the framework of a field theoretical renormalization group approach (RG). In our scheme, we derive the RG equations for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Freire , E. Correa , A. Ferraz

We consider interacting one-dimensional, spinless Fermi gases, whose low-energy properties are described by Luttinger liquid theory. We perform a systematic, in-depth analysis of the relation between the macroscopic, phenomenological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Manuel Valiente , Lawrence G. Phillips , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Patrik Ohberg

We show that a simple one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with pair hopping displays a phase in which a Luttinger liquid of paired fermions coexists with a Luttinger liquid of unpaired fermions. Our results are based on extensive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Lorenzo Gotta , Leonardo Mazza , Pascal Simon , Guillaume Roux

We consider properties of the ground state density for the $d$-dimensional Fermi gas in an harmonic trap. Previous work has shown that the $d$-dimensional Fourier transform has a very simple functional form. It is shown that this fact can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Peter J. Forrester

Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Neumayr , W. Metzner

Although recent theoretical and experimental progress have considerably clarified pairing mechanisms in spin 1/2 fermionic superfluid with equally populated internal states, many open questions remain when the two spin populations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Frédéric Chevy

A density functional theory (DFT) of lattice fermion models is presented, which uses the single-particle density matrix gamma_{ij} as basic variable. A simple, explicit approximation to the interaction-energy functional W[gamma] of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

We derive a generalized Luttinger-Ward expression for the Free energy of a many body system involving a constrained Hilbert space. In the large $N$ limit, we are able to explicity write the entropy as a functional of the Green's functions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , I. Paul , J. Rech

The properties of stable Luttinger liquid phases in models with a non-conserved number of particles are investigated. We study the Luttinger liquid phases in one-dimensional models of hard-core boson and spinless fermion chains where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Zakaria Jouini , Natalia Chepiga , Loic Herviou , Frédéric Mila