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Using numerical simulation based on a density-functional equation for a trapped Fermi super-fluid valid along the BCS-unitarity crossover, we establish robust scaling over many orders of magnitude in the observables of the system as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The general 2-dimensional fermion system with repulsive interactions (typified by the Hubbard Model) is bosonized, taking into account the finite on-shell forward scattering phase shift derived in earlier papers. By taking this phase shift…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. W. Anderson , D. Khveshchenko

We study weak itinerant ferromagnetism in one-dimensional Fermi systems using perturbation theory and bosonization. We find that longitudinal spin fluctuations propagate ballistically with velocity v_m << v_F, where v_F is the Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lorenz Bartosch , Marcus Kollar , Peter Kopietz

The Luttinger Theorem, which relates the electron density to the volume of the Fermi surface in an itinerant electron system, is taken to be one of the essential features of a Fermi liquid. The microscopic derivation of this result depends…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-17 O. J. Curtin , Y. Nishikawa , A. C. Hewson , D. J. G. Crow

We discuss ground state properties of a mixture of two fermion species which can bind to form a molecular boson. When the densities of the fermions are unbalanced, one or more Fermi surfaces can appear: we describe the constraints placed by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Kun Yang

We consider a system of spinless fermions in a nearly one-dimensional cylindrical trap, with the Fermi level such that only the lowest-lying states with angular momenta l = +hbar, 0, or -hbar about the axis of the trap are occupied. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

We have observed the bulk Fermi surface (FS) in an overdoped ($x$=0.3) single crystal of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ by using Compton scattering. A two-dimensional (2D) momentum density reconstruction from measured Compton profiles yields a…

We review the current understanding of the uniform two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas with short-range interactions. We first outline the basics of two-body scattering in 2D, including a discussion of how such a 2D system may be realized in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

A detailed derivation of a two dimensional (2D) low energy effective model for spinless fermions on a square lattice with local interactions is given. This derivation utilizes a particular continuum limit that is justified by physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edwin Langmann

In contrast to the well known Fermi liquid theory of three dimensions, interacting one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems of fermions are described at low energy by an effective theory known as Luttinger liquid theory. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Gregory A. Fiete

In Ref.~\cite{Guo:2024zal} and associated studies, a relativistic finite-volume formalism in $1+1$ dimensions is proposed to extract infinite-volume scattering phaseshift. It is based on the difference of integrated correlation functions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Peng Guo , Frank X. Lee , Andrei Alexandru

We consider two-component fermions with short-range interactions and large scattering length. This system has universal properties that are realized in several different fields of physics. In the limit of large fermion-fermion scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Serdar Elhatisari , Kris Katterjohn , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner , Gautam Rupak

We present an extension of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model in which left and right-moving particles have different Fermi velocities. We derive expressions for one-particle Green's functions, momentum-distributions, density of states, charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Victoria I. Fernández , Aníbal Iucci , Carlos M. Naón

We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with a GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structure in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. While the 2DEG exhibits typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hilke , D. C. Tsui , M. Grayson , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We have developed a fermionic boot-strap method to solve a class of chiral one dimensional fermion model which cannot be tackled by bosonization. Using this scheme, we show that Luttinger liquid behavior in a gas of four interacting chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. F. Ho , P. Coleman

We explore the effect of local constraints on one-dimensional bosonic and fermionic ground state phases. Motivated by recent experiments on Rydberg chains, we constrain the occupation of neighboring sites in known phases of matter. Starting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath , Frank Pollmann

Systems of interacting non relativistic fermions in $d=1$, as well as spin chains or interacting bidimensional Ising models, verify an hidden approximate Gauge invariance which can be used to derive suitable Ward identities. Despite the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Benfatto , Vieri Mastropietro

Recent theoretical works predict a hierarchy of long-lived, non-hydrodynamic modes in two-dimensional Fermi liquids arising from the feature$-$supposedly unique to two dimensions$-$that relaxation by head-on scattering is not efficient in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Seth Musser , Sankar Das Sarma , Johannes Hofmann

We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

We present a novel technique for enhancing Fermi surface (FS) signatures in the 2D distribution obtained after the 3D momentum density in a crystal is projected along a specific direction in momentum space. These results are useful for…