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We discuss the ground state and the small-amplitude excitations of dilute boson-fermion mixtures confined in spherical harmonic traps at $T = 0$, assuming repulsive boson-boson interactions and with each component being in a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

The theoretical investigation of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates has mainly focused on the emergence of quantum vortex states and the condensed properties of such systems. In the present work, we concentrate on other facets by examining…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Sunayana Dutta , Axel U. J. Lode , Ofir E. Alon

A many-body wave function is approximated by a product of two functions: the wave function $\phi$ depending on the particle coordinates and the function $\chi$ depending only on the value of interparticle interaction potential. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 V. M. Tapilin

Schr\"odinger equation belongs to the most fundamental differential equations in quantum physics. However, the exact solutions are extremely rare, and many analytical methods are applicable only to the cases with small perturbations or weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Rui Hong , Ya-Xuan Xiao , Jie Hu , An-Chun Ji , Shi-Ju Ran

We study nodes of fermionic ground state wave functions. For 2D and higher we prove that spin-polarized, noninteracting fermions in a harmonic well have two nodal cells for arbitrary system size. The result extends to other…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lubos Mitas

Few-atom systems play an important role in understanding the transition from few- to many-body quantum behaviors. This work introduces a new approach for determining the energy spectra and eigenstates of small harmonically trapped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-04 J. D. Norris , D. Blume

In this letter, we study bosonic atoms at large scattering lengths using a variational method where the condensation amplitude is a variational parameter. We further examine momentum distribution functions, chemical potentials and speed of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jun Liang Song , Fei Zhou

We present a strong field theory of matter wave splitting in the presence of various gravitational, inertial and trapping potentials. The effect of these potentials on the resonance condition (between the splitting potential and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Charles Antoine , Christian J. Borde

We construct a family of BCS paired composite fermion wavefunctions that generalize, but remain in the same topological phase as, the Moore-Read Pfaffian state for the half-filled Landau level. It is shown that for a wide range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Gunnar Moller , Steven H. Simon

In the theoretical description of recent experiments with dilute Bose gases confined in external potentials the Gross-Pitaevskii equation plays an important role. Its status as an approximation for the quantum mechanical many-body ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

In order to elucidate the quantum ground state structure of non-relativistic condensates, we explicitly construct the ground state wave function for multiple species of bosons, describing either superconductivity or superfluidity. Since…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Mark P. Hertzberg , Mudit Jain

We consider a trapped atomic ensemble of interacting bosons in the presence of a single trapped ion in a quasi one dimensional geometry. Our study is carried out by means of the newly developed multilayer-multiconfiguration time-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-14 J. M. Schurer , P. Schmelcher , A. Negretti

Quantum state wave functionals are constructed in exact form for the graviton-like field theory obtained by breaking down the topological symmetry of the string action related with the Euler characteristic of the world-surface; their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernández , A. Herrera-aguilar , R. Navarro-Pérez

We find for the first time the ground state energy and the optical absorption spectra for N electrons (holes) interacting with each other and with the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons at an arbitrary electron-phonon coupling strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens

We construct a variational wave function for inhomogeneous weakly interacting Bose--Einstein condensates beyond the mean-field approximation by incorporating $3/2$-body correlations. From our numerical results calculated for a system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Wataru Kohno , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Takafumi Kita

A one-dimensional quantum N-body system of either fermions or bosons with $SU(n)$ colors interacting via inverse-square exchange is presented in this article. A class of eigenstates of both the continuum and lattice version of the model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Z. N. C. Ha , F. D. M. Haldane

We calculate the first-order perturbation correction to the ground state energy and chemical potential of a harmonically trapped boson gas with contact interactions about the infinite repulsion Tonks-Girardeau limit. With $c$ denoting the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Francis N. C. Paraan , Vladimir E. Korepin

A Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, trapped in an axially symmetric harmonic potential, is considered. By averaging the spatial density along the symmetry direction over a length that preserves the aspect ratio, the system may be mapped on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy

A generalized Bogoliubov model of the Bose gas in the ground state is proposed which properly takes into account both the long-range and short-range spatial boson correlations. It concerns equilibrium characteristics and operates with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

We consider multi-component quantum mixtures (bosonic, fermionic, or mixed) with strongly repulsive contact interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of infinitely strong repulsion and zero temperature, using the…