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Misogyny is often expressed through figurative language. Some neutral words can assume a negative connotation when functioning as pejorative epithets. Disambiguating the meaning of such terms might help the detection of misogyny. In order…

This paper is about the flow of inference between communicative intentions, discourse structure and the domain during discourse processing. We augment a theory of discourse interpretation with a theory of distinct mental attitudes and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Nicholas Asher , Alex Lascarides

The eventual goal of a language model is to accurately predict the value of a missing word given its context. We present an approach to word prediction that is based on learning a representation for each word as a function of words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yair Even-Zohar , Dan Roth

We introduce Sentence-level Language Modeling, a new pre-training objective for learning a discourse language representation in a fully self-supervised manner. Recent pre-training methods in NLP focus on learning either bottom or top-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Haejun Lee , Drew A. Hudson , Kangwook Lee , Christopher D. Manning

Italy exhibits rich linguistic diversity across its territory due to the distinct regional languages spoken in different areas. Recent advances in self-supervised learning provide new opportunities to analyze Italy's linguistic varieties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Moreno La Quatra , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi

The ability to learn and compose functions is foundational to efficient learning and reasoning in humans, enabling flexible generalizations such as creating new dishes from known cooking processes. Beyond sequential chaining of functions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yanli Zhou , Brenden M. Lake , Adina Williams

Dialogue summarization aims to generate a summary that indicates the key points of a given dialogue. In this work, we propose an end-to-end neural model for dialogue summarization with two novel modules, namely, the \emph{supporting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Wang Chen , Piji Li , Hou Pong Chan , Irwin King

Researchers in textual entailment have begun to consider inferences involving 'downward-entailing operators', an interesting and important class of lexical items that change the way inferences are made. Recent work proposed a method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-11-30 Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Lillian Lee

We specify an algorithm that builds up a hierarchy of referential discourse segments from local centering data. The spatial extension and nesting of these discourse segments constrain the reachability of potential antecedents of an…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Udo Hahn , Michael Strube

Language models excel in various tasks by making complex decisions, yet understanding the rationale behind these decisions remains a challenge. This paper investigates \emph{data-centric interpretability} in language models, focusing on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yuqian Li , Yupei Du , Yufang Liu , Feifei Feng , Mou Xiao Feng , Yuanbin Wu

The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kuang-hua Chen

It is claimed that a variety of facts concerning ellipsis, event reference, and interclausal coherence can be explained by two features of the linguistic form in question: (1) whether the form leaves behind an empty constituent in the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andrew Kehler

For machine translation to tackle discourse phenomena, models must have access to extra-sentential linguistic context. There has been recent interest in modelling context in neural machine translation (NMT), but models have been principally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Rachel Bawden , Rico Sennrich , Alexandra Birch , Barry Haddow

Sequence to sequence models attempt to capture the correlation between all the words in the input and output sequences. While this is quite useful for machine translation where the correlation among the words is indeed quite strong, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Gaurav Pandey , Dinesh Raghu , Sachindra Joshi

Sequential word order is important when processing text. Currently, neural networks (NNs) address this by modeling word position using position embeddings. The problem is that position embeddings capture the position of individual words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Benyou Wang , Donghao Zhao , Christina Lioma , Qiuchi Li , Peng Zhang , Jakob Grue Simonsen

Verbs play an important role in the understanding of natural language text. This paper studies the problem of abstracting the subject and object arguments of a verb into a set of noun concepts, known as the "argument concepts". This set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Yu Gong , Kaiqi Zhao , Kenny Q. Zhu

There is increasing interest in looking at dialects in NLP. However, most work to date still treats dialects as discrete categories. For instance, evaluative work in variation-oriented NLP for English often works with Indian English or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ryan Soh-Eun Shim , Barbara Plank

We describe a set of bilingual English--French and English--German parallel corpora in which the direction of translation is accurately and reliably annotated. The corpora are diverse, consisting of parliamentary proceedings, literary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Ella Rabinovich , Shuly Wintner , Ofek Luis Lewinsohn

Cloze task is a widely used task to evaluate an NLP system's language understanding ability. However, most of the existing cloze tasks only require NLP systems to give the relative best prediction for each input data sample, rather than the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Zizhao Hu , Ravikiran Chanumolu , Xingyu Lin , Nayela Ayaz , Vincent Chi

The recent wave of audio foundation models (FMs) could provide new capabilities for conversational modeling. However, there have been limited efforts to evaluate these audio FMs comprehensively on their ability to have natural and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Siddhant Arora , Zhiyun Lu , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Ruoming Pang , Shinji Watanabe