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Within the categorical compositional distributional model of meaning, we provide semantic interpretations for the subject and object roles of the possessive relative pronoun `whose'. This is done in terms of Frobenius algebras over compact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark , Bob Coecke

Dialogue discourse parsing aims to identify and analyze discourse relations between the utterances within dialogues. However, linguistic features in dialogues, such as omission and idiom, frequently introduce ambiguities that obscure the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yaxin Fan , Peifeng Li , Qiaoming Zhu

We investigate to what degree existing LLMs encode abstract linguistic information in Italian in a multi-task setting. We exploit curated synthetic data on a large scale -- several Blackbird Language Matrices (BLMs) problems in Italian --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Vivi Nastase , Giuseppe Samo , Chunyang Jiang , Paola Merlo

The present study proposes an annotation scheme for classifying the content and discourse contribution of question-answer pairs. We propose detailed guidelines for using the scheme and apply them to dialogues in English, Spanish, and Dutch.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Maria-Andrea Cruz-Blandón , Gosse Minnema , Aria Nourbakhsh , Maria Boritchev , Maxime Amblard

Attention is a key component of the now ubiquitous pre-trained language models. By learning to focus on relevant pieces of information, these Transformer-based architectures have proven capable of tackling several tasks at once and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Vincent Micheli , Quentin Heinrich , François Fleuret , Wacim Belblidia

This paper develops a compositional vector-based semantics of subject and object relative pronouns within a categorical framework. Frobenius algebras are used to formalise the operations required to model the semantics of relative pronouns,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Stephen Clark , Bob Coecke

In the context of chit-chat dialogues it has been shown that endowing systems with a persona profile is important to produce more coherent and meaningful conversations. Still, the representation of such personas has thus far been limited to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Thomas Scialom , Serra Sinem Tekiroglu , Jacopo Staiano , Marco Guerini

Adapting models to a language that was only partially present in the pre-training data requires fine-tuning, which is expensive in terms of both data and computational resources. As an alternative to fine-tuning, we explore the potential of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Daniel Scalena , Elisabetta Fersini , Malvina Nissim

Analyzing spoken discourse is a valid means of quantifying language ability in persons with aphasia. There are many ways to quantify discourse, one common way being to evaluate the informativeness of the discourse. That is, given the total…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jason M. Pittman , Anton Phillips , Yesenia Medina-Santos , Brielle C. Stark

This survey focuses in encoder Language Models for solving tasks in the clinical domain in the Spanish language. We review the contributions of 17 corpora focused mainly in clinical tasks, then list the most relevant Spanish Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Guillem García Subies , Álvaro Barbero Jiménez , Paloma Martínez Fernández

For spoken dialog systems to conduct fluid conversational interactions with users, the systems must be sensitive to turn-taking cues produced by a user. Models should be designed so that effective decisions can be made as to when it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Matthew Roddy , Gabriel Skantze , Naomi Harte

In this paper, we propose to study language modelling as a multi-task problem, bringing together three strands of research: multi-task learning, linguistics, and interpretability. Based on hypotheses derived from linguistic theory, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Lucas Weber , Jaap Jumelet , Elia Bruni , Dieuwke Hupkes

Given the present state of work in natural language processing, this address argues first, that advance in both science and applications requires a revival of concern about what language is about, broadly speaking the world; and second,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Karen Sparck Jones

The object of this lecture is to propose a series of conjectures and problems in different fields of analysis. They have been formulated with the aim of introducing some innovative methods in the study of classical topics, as open mappings,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

Representation learning is an essential problem in a wide range of applications and it is important for performing downstream tasks successfully. In this paper, we propose a new model that learns coupled representations of domains, intents,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 JIhwan Lee , Dongchan Kim , Ruhi Sarikaya , Young-Bum Kim

The purpose of this paper is to present a method for automatic classification of dialogue utterances and the results of applying that method to a corpus. Superficial features of a set of training utterances (which we will call cues) are…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Toine Andernach

Implicit content plays a crucial role in political discourse, where speakers systematically employ pragmatic strategies such as implicatures and presuppositions to influence their audiences. Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Walter Paci , Alessandro Panunzi , Sandro Pezzelle

Defining and modeling the relation of inclusion between continuous belief function may be considered as an important operation in order to study their behaviors. Within this paper we will propose and present two forms of inclusion: The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Dorra Attiaoui , Pierre-Emmanuel Doré , Arnaud Martin , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

Centering was formulated as a model of the relationship between attentional state, the form of referring expressions, and the coherence of an utterance within a discourse segment (Grosz, Joshi and Weinstein, 1986; Grosz, Joshi and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Marilyn A. Walker

We describe Evalita-LLM, a new benchmark designed to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) on Italian tasks. The distinguishing and innovative features of Evalita-LLM are the following: (i) all tasks are native Italian, avoiding issues of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bernardo Magnini , Roberto Zanoli , Michele Resta , Martin Cimmino , Paolo Albano , Marco Madeddu , Viviana Patti