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This paper describes an automatic word classification system which uses a locally optimal annealing algorithm and average class mutual information. A new word-class representation, the structural tag is introduced and its advantages for use…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 John McMahon , F. J. Smith

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

Deep learning methods have been increasingly applied to computational linguistics to uncover patterns in text data. This study investigates author-specific word class distributions using part-of-speech (POS) tagging and bigram analysis. By…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Patrick Krauss , Achim Schilling

The thesis presents an attempt at using the syntactic structure in natural language for improved language models for speech recognition. The structured language model merges techniques in automatic parsing and language modeling using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

An important step in understanding how children acquire languages is studying how infants learn word segmentation. It has been established in previous research that infants may use statistical regularities in speech to learn word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Stephanie Hu , Xiaolu Guo

We describe and experimentally evaluate a method for automatically clustering words according to their distribution in particular syntactic contexts. Deterministic annealing is used to find lowest distortion sets of clusters. As the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Fernando Pereira , Naftali Tishby , Lillian Lee

A new language model for speech recognition is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical syntactic-like structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus complementing the locality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

We propose a new self-organizing hierarchical softmax formulation for neural-network-based language models over large vocabularies. Instead of using a predefined hierarchical structure, our approach is capable of learning word clusters with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-29 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Chrisopher Pal , Aaron Courville

Pre-trained word vectors are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing applications. In this paper, we show how training word embeddings jointly with bigram and even trigram embeddings, results in improved unigram embeddings. We claim that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Prakhar Gupta , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

In this paper, we investigate the use of selectional restriction -- the constraints a predicate imposes on its arguments -- in a language model for speech recognition. We use an un-tagged corpus, followed by a public domain tagger and a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Joerg P. Ueberla

After just a few hundred training updates, a standard probabilistic model for language generation has likely not yet learnt many semantic or syntactic rules of natural language, making it difficult to estimate the probability distribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Clara Meister , Wojciech Stokowiec , Tiago Pimentel , Lei Yu , Laura Rimell , Adhiguna Kuncoro

We propose a theoretical framework within which information on the vocabulary of a given corpus can be inferred on the basis of statistical information gathered on that corpus. Inferences can be made on the categories of the words in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-10-08 Pascal Vaillant , Richard Nock , Claudia Henry

Tagging items with descriptive annotations or keywords is a very natural way to compress and highlight information about the properties of the given entity. Over the years several methods have been proposed for extracting a hierarchy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Gergely Tibély , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek , Gergely Palla

Understanding what constitutes high-quality pre-training data remains a central question in language model training. In this work, we investigate whether benchmark performance is primarily driven by the degree of statistical pattern overlap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Woojin Chung , Jeonghoon Kim

This paper (cmp-lg/yymmnnn) has been accepted for publication in the student session of EACL-95. It outlines ongoing work using statistical and unsupervised neural network methods for clustering words in untagged corpora. Such approaches…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Christopher C. Huckle

Most previous work on the recently developed language-modeling approach to information retrieval focuses on document-specific characteristics, and therefore does not take into account the structure of the surrounding corpus. We propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oren Kurland , Lillian Lee

A statistical model for segmentation and word discovery in continuous speech is presented. An incremental unsupervised learning algorithm to infer word boundaries based on this model is described. Results of empirical tests showing that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anand Venkataraman

We consider the use of language models whose size and accuracy are intermediate between different order n-gram models. Two types of models are studied in particular. Aggregate Markov models are class-based bigram models in which the mapping…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence Saul , Fernando Pereira
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