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Sentences that present a complex syntax act as a major stumbling block for downstream Natural Language Processing applications whose predictive quality deteriorates with sentence length and complexity. The task of Text Simplification (TS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Christina Niklaus , Matthias Cetto , André Freitas , Siegfried Handschuh

In this paper, we consider the iterative method of subspace corrections with random ordering. We prove identities for the expected convergence rate, which can provide sharp estimates for the error reduction per iteration. We also study the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Xiaozhe Hu , Jinchao Xu , Ludmil Zikatanov

Hierarchical text classification, which aims to classify text documents into a given hierarchy, is an important task in many real-world applications. Recently, deep neural models are gaining increasing popularity for text classification due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Yu Meng , Jiaming Shen , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

We present memory-based learning approaches to shallow parsing and apply these to five tasks: base noun phrase identification, arbitrary base phrase recognition, clause detection, noun phrase parsing and full parsing. We use feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang

Code-switching (CSW) is a common phenomenon among multilingual speakers where multiple languages are used in a single discourse or utterance. Mixed language utterances may still contain grammatical errors however, yet most existing Grammar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Kelvin Wey Han Chan , Christopher Bryant , Li Nguyen , Andrew Caines , Zheng Yuan

Achieving more powerful semantic representations and semantic understanding is one of the key problems in improving the performance of semantic communication systems. This work focuses on enhancing the semantic understanding of the text…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Mengli Tao , Jiancun Fan , Jie Luo , Huiqiang Xie

Typical spoken language understanding systems provide narrow semantic parses using a domain-specific ontology. The parses contain intents and slots that are directly consumed by downstream domain applications. In this work we discuss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sanchit Agarwal , Rahul Goel , Tagyoung Chung , Abhishek Sethi , Arindam Mandal , Spyros Matsoukas

Sentence splitting is a major simplification operator. Here we present a simple and efficient splitting algorithm based on an automatic semantic parser. After splitting, the text is amenable for further fine-tuned simplification operations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Elior Sulem , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

Modern large language models demonstrate impressive capabilities in text generation and generalization. However, they often struggle with solving text editing tasks, particularly when it comes to correcting spelling errors and mistypings.…

We propose a novel language-independent approach to improve the efficiency for Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) by dividing the task into two subtasks: Erroneous Span Detection (ESD) and Erroneous Span Correction (ESC). ESD identifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Mengyun Chen , Tao Ge , Xingxing Zhang , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Error type information has been widely used to improve the performance of grammatical error correction (GEC) models, whether for generating corrections, re-ranking them, or combining GEC models. Combining GEC models that have complementary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Muhammad Reza Qorib , Alham Fikri Aji , Hwee Tou Ng

This submission investigates alternative machine learning models for predicting the HTER score on the sentence level. Instead of directly predicting the HTER score, we suggest a model that jointly predicts the amount of the 4 distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Eleftherios Avramidis

We present a gradually typed language, GrEff, with effects and handlers that supports migration from unchecked to checked effect typing. This serves as a simple model of the integration of an effect typing discipline with an existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Max S. New , Eric Giovannini , Daniel R. Licata

The CoNLL-2013 shared task was devoted to grammatical error correction. In this paper, we give the task definition, present the data sets, and describe the evaluation metric and scorer used in the shared task. We also give an overview of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Hwee Tou Ng , Siew Mei Wu , Yuanbin Wu , Christian Hadiwinoto , Joel Tetreault

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct Chinese spelling errors, which are mainly caused by the phonological or visual similarity. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) promote the progress of CSC task. However, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Yinghui Li , Qingyu Zhou , Yangning Li , Zhongli Li , Ruiyang Liu , Rongyi Sun , Zizhen Wang , Chao Li , Yunbo Cao , Hai-Tao Zheng

Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is the task of automatically detecting and correcting errors in text. The task not only includes the correction of grammatical errors, such as missing prepositions and mismatched subject-verb agreement,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Christopher Bryant , Zheng Yuan , Muhammad Reza Qorib , Hannan Cao , Hwee Tou Ng , Ted Briscoe

In Grammatical Error Correction (GEC), sequence labeling models enjoy fast inference compared to sequence-to-sequence models; however, inference in sequence labeling GEC models is an iterative process, as sentences are passed to the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Kevin Parnow , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Automated Compliance Checking (ACC) systems aim to semantically parse building regulations to a set of rules. However, semantic parsing is known to be hard and requires large amounts of training data. The complexity of creating such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Ruben Kruiper , Ioannis Konstas , Alasdair Gray , Farhad Sadeghineko , Richard Watson , Bimal Kumar

Semi-supervised learning is a promising way to reduce the annotation cost for text-classification. Combining with pre-trained language models (PLMs), e.g., BERT, recent semi-supervised learning methods achieved impressive performance. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Hai-Ming Xu , Lingqiao Liu , Ehsan Abbasnejad

Current evaluations of agents remain centered around one-shot task completion, failing to account for the inherently iterative and collaborative nature of many real-world problems, where human goals are often underspecified and evolve. We…