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The relationship between chaos and quantum mechanics has been somewhat uneasy -- even stormy, in the minds of some people. However, much of the confusion may stem from inappropriate comparisons using formal analyses. In contrast, our…

The chaotic hypothesis is proposed as a basis for a general theory of nonequilibrium stationary states. Version 2: new comments added after presenting this talk at the Meeting mentioned in the Acknowledgement. One typo corrected.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gallavotti

A novel type of self-organized lattice in which chaotic defects are arranged periodically is reported for a coupled map model of open flow. We find that temporally chaotic defects are followed by spatial relaxation to an almost periodic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Frederick H. Willeboordse , Kunihiko Kaneko

A remarkable feature of chaos in many-body quantum systems is the existence of a bound on the quantum Lyapunov exponent. An important question is to understand what is special about maximally chaotic systems which saturate this bound. Here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Mike Blake , Hong Liu

This paper is the second in a series of two, and describes the current state of the art in modelling and prediction of chaotic time series. Sampled data from deterministic non-linear systems may look stochastic when analysed with linear…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Bjoern Lillekjendlie , Dimitris Kugiumtzis , Nils Christophersen

Pairs of numerically computed trajectories of a chaotic system may coalesce because of finite arithmetic precision. We analyse an example of this phenomenon, showing that it occurs surprisingly frequently. We argue that our model belongs to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Bruce N. Roth , Michael Wilkinson

This paper summarises a numerical investigation of how the usual manifestations of chaos and regularity for flows in time-independent Hamiltonians can be alterred by a systematic time-dependence of the form arising naturally in an expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry E. Kandrup

A nonuniform system is considered consisting of two phases with different densities of particles. At each given time the distribution of the phases in space is chaotic: each phase filling a set of regions with random shapes and locations. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A recent quasiclassical description of a tunneling universe model is shown to exhibit chaotic dynamics by an analysis of fractal dimensions in the plane of initial values. This result relies on non-adiabatic features of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Martin Bojowald , Ari Gluckman

The ergodic hypothesis outgrew from the ancient conception of motion as periodic or quasi periodic. It did cause a revision of our views of motion, particularly through Boltzmann and Poincar\'e: we discuss how Boltmann's conception of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gallavotti

This paper studies the relationship between shadowing phenomena and Bohr chaos in dynamical systems. We provide sufficient conditions for Bohr chaos in terms of shadowing. By combining those conditions with the shadowing lemma, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-13 Noriaki Kawaguchi

We present numerical simulation results of driven vortex lattices in presence of random disorder at zero temperature. We show that the plastic dynamics is readily understood in the framework of chaos theory. Intermittency "routes to chaos"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Olive , J. C. Soret

This paper is a review of results which have been recently obtained by applying mathematical concepts drawn, in particular, from differential geometry and topology, to the physics of Hamiltonian dynamical systems with many degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lapo Casetti , Marco Pettini , E. G. D. Cohen

The time needed to exchange information in the physical world induces a delay term when the respective system is modeled by differential equations. Time delays are hence ubiquitous, being furthermore likely to induce instabilities and with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros

We propose a minimal model for the emergence of a directed flow in autonomous Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that internal breaking of the spatio-temporal symmetries, via localised initial conditions, that are unbiased with respect to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 D. Hennig , A. D. Burbanks , C. Mulhern , A. H. Osbaldestin

This chapter offers a principled approach to the prediction of chaotic systems from data. First, we introduce some concepts from dynamical systems' theory and chaos theory. Second, we introduce machine learning approaches for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Luca Magri , Andrea Nóvoa , Elise Özalp

We propose as a generalization of an idea of Ruelle to describe turbulent fluid flow a chaotic hypothesis for reversible dissipative many particle systems in nonequilibrium stationary states in general. This implies an extension of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Gallavotti , E. G. D. Cohen

Theoretical foundations of chaos have have been predominantly laid out for finite-dimensional dynamical systems, such as the three-body problem in classical mechanics and the Lorenz model in dissipative systems. In contrast, many real-world…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 George Choueiri , Balachandra Suri , Jack Merrin , Maksym Serbyn , Björn Hof , Nazmi Burak Budanur

From the climate system to the effect of the internet on society, chaotic systems appear to have a significant role in our future. Here a method of statistical learning for a class of chaotic systems is described along with underlying…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Michael LuValle

Hyperchaos is distinguished from chaos by the presence of at least two positive Lyapunov exponents instead of just one in dynamical systems. A general scenario is presented here that shows emergence of hyperchaos with a sudden large…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-09-13 S. Leo Kingston , Tomasz Kapitaniak , Syamal K. Dana