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We consider a population of $N$ labeled random walkers moving on a substrate, and an excitation jumping among the walkers upon contact. The label $\mathcal{X}(t)$ of the walker carrying the excitation at time $t$ can be viewed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 E. Agliari , R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. M. Neri

We discuss a two-parameter family of maps that generalize piecewise linear, expanding maps of the circle. One parameter measures the effect of a non-linearity which bends the branches of the linear map. The second parameter rotates points…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

We consider a one-dimensional persisent random walk viewed as a deterministic process with a form of time reversal symmetry. Particle reservoirs placed at both ends of the system induce a density current which drives the system out of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

Nonequilibrium thermal machines under cyclic driving generally outperform steady-state counterparts. However, there is still lack of coherent understanding of versatile transport and fluctuation features under time modulations. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Zi Wang , Jie Ren

Random walk subject to random drive has been extensively employed as a model for physical and biological processes. While equilibrium statistical physics has yielded significant insights into the distributions of dynamical fixed points of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Zijun Li , Jiming Yang , Huiyu Li

This work presents global random walk approximations of solutions to one-dimensional Stefan-type moving-boundary problems. We are particularly interested in the case when the moving boundary is driven by an explicit representation of its…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-17 Nicolae Suciu , Surendra Nepal , Yosief Wondmagegne , Magnus Ögren , Adrian Muntean

We explore two- and three-state Markov models driven out of thermal equilibrium by non-potential forces to demonstrate basic properties of the steady heat capacity based on the concept of quasistatic excess heat. It is shown that large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Jiri Pesek , Eliran Boksenbojm , Karel Netocny

We consider the problem of stochastic flow of multiple particles traveling on a closed loop, with a constraint that particles move without passing. We use a Markov chain description that reduces the problem to a generalized random walk on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. D. Skufca

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

We investigate heat transport in a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain, coupled locally to independent thermal baths of different temperature. The analysis is carried out within the framework of the theory of open systems by means of appropriate…

Thermal transport in a quasi-ballistic regime is determined not only by the local temperature $T(r)$, or its gradient $\nabla T(r)$, but also by temperature distribution at neighboring points. For an accurate description of non-local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ali Kefayati , Philip B. Allen , Vasili Perebeinos

Currents through quantum systems may probe non-analyticities in quantum-critical many-body ground states. For a large class of dissipative quantum critical systems we show that it is possible to obtain the reduced system dynamics in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 C. W. Wächtler , G. Schaller

We investigate the statistical properties of a piecewise smooth dynamical system by studying directly the action of the transfer operator on appropriate spaces of distributions. We accomplish such a program in the case of two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mark F. Demers , Carlangelo Liverani

Random walks are a fundamental model in applied mathematics and are a common example of a Markov chain. The limiting stationary distribution of the Markov chain represents the fraction of the time spent in each state during the stochastic…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Lek-Heng Lim

We study a current transport through a system of a few grains connected with tunneling links. The exact solution is given for an arbitrarily connected double-grain system with a shared gate in the framework of the orthodox model. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrey V. Danilov , Dmitrii S. Golubev , Sergey E. Kubatkin

Let $\Gamma$ act on a countable set V with only finitely many orbits. Given a $\Gamma$-invariant random environment for a Markov chain on V and a random scenery, we exhibit, under certain conditions, an equivalent stationary measure for the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-26 Russell Lyons , Oded Schramm

We develop a quenched thermodynamic formalism for a wide class of random maps with non-uniform expansion, where no Markov structure, no uniformly bounded degree or the existence of some expanding dynamics is required. We prove that every…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-19 Manuel Stadlbauer , Shintaro Suzuki , Paulo Varandas

A well established framework of an uncoupled hierarchical modeling approach is adopted here for the prediction of macroscopic material parameters of the Generalized Leonov (GL) constitutive model intended for the analysis of flexible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Richard Valenta , Michal Sejnoha , Jan Zeman

In dealing with thermal transport in composite systems, high contrast materials pose a special problem for numerical simulation: the time scale or step size in the high conductivity material must be much smaller than in the low conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 K. G. S. H. Gunawardana , Kieran Mullen , Dimitrios V. Papavassiliou

Stochastic Thermodynamics (ST) extends the notions of classical thermodynamics to trajectories taken from a nonequilibrium ensemble. This extension yields a simple approach to fluctuation relations in small systems. Multiple time- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Bernhard Altaner