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相关论文: On the Stability of Stellar Systems with Double Ma…

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We applied a criterion of gravitational instability, valid for two-component and infinitesimally thin discs, to observational data along the major axis for 7 spiral galaxies of early types. Unlike most papers, the dispersion equation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 A. A. Marchuk , N. Y. Sotnikova

N-body dynamical simulations are used to analyze the conditions for the gravitational stability of a three-dimensional stellar disk in the gravitational field of two rigid spherical components--a bulge and a halo whose central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Khoperskov , A. V. Zasov , N. V. Tyurina

We describe the dynamics of a stream of equally spaced macroscopic particles in orbit around a central body (e.g. a planet or star). A co-orbital configuration of small bodies may be subject to gravitational instability, which takes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Hanno Rein , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The stability properties of relativistic stars against gravitational collapse to black hole is a classical problem in general relativity. A sufficient criterion for secular instability was established by Friedman, Ipser and Sorkin (1988),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Kentaro Takami , Luciano Rezzolla , Shin'ichirou Yoshida

Stability about cosmological background solutions to the bi-metric Hassan-Rosen theory is studied. The results of this analysis are presented, and it is shown that a large class of cosmological backgrounds is classically unstable. This sets…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Florian Kuhnel

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

We explore the stability of gravitational triple systems comprising a central massive body and a tight binary of less massive pairs. In the present paper, we focus on improving the Hill-type stability criterion for the binary in those…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Toshinori Hayashi , Alessandro A. Trani , Yasushi Suto

The Ricci flow on the 2-sphere with marked points is shown to converge in all three stable, semi-stable, and unstable cases. In the stable case, the flow was known to converge without any reparametrization, and a new proof of this fact is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-07 D. H. Phong , Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

A new so-called `gravitational loss-cone instability' in stellar systems has recently been investigated theoretically in the framework of linear perturbation theory and proved to be potentially important in understanding the physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just , I. G. Shukhman

It is well known that the simple criterion proposed originally by Polyachenko and Shukhman (1981) for the onset of the radial orbit instability, although being generally a useful tool, faces significant exceptions both on the side of mildly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

In this announcement, we exhibit the second variation of Perelman's $\lambda$ and $\nu$ functionals for the Ricci flow, and investigate the linear stability of examples. We also define the "central density" of a shrinking Ricci soliton and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Huai-Dong Cao , Richard S. Hamilton , Tom Ilmanen

Closely-packed multi-planet systems are known to experience dynamical instability if the spacings between the planets are too small. Such instability can be tempered by the frictional forces acting on the planets from gaseous discs. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Jiaru Li , Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

We describe the astrophysical and numerical basis of N-body simulations, both of collisional stellar systems (dense star clusters and galactic centres) and collisionless stellar dynamics (galaxies and large-scale structure). We explain and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Walter Dehnen , Justin Read

The local gravitational instability of rotating discs is believed to be an important mechanism in different astrophysical processes, including the formation of gas and stellar clumps in galaxies. We aim to study in three dimensions the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Carlo Nipoti , Cristina Caprioglio , Cecilia Bacchini

We establish stability criterion for a two-class retrial system with Poisson inputs, general class-dependent service times and class-dependent constant retrial rates. We also characterise an interesting phenomenon of partial stability when…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Evsey Morozov , Ruslana Nekrasova

Binary-star exoplanetary systems are now known to be common, for both wide and close binaries. However, their orbital evolution is generally unsolvable. Special cases of the N-body problem which are in fact completely solvable include…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

We present a novel geometric approach for determining the unique structure of a Hamiltonian and establishing an instability criterion for quantum quadratic systems. Our geometric criterion provides insights into the underlying geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Xuanloc Leu , Xuan-Hoai Thi Nguyen , Jinhyoung Lee

The radial-orbit instability is a collective phenomenon that has heretofore only been observed in spherical systems. We find that this instability occurs also in triaxial systems, as we checked by performing extensive N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Fabio Antonini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

We study two-bodies gravitational problem where the mass of one of the bodies varies and suffers a damping-antidamping effect due to star wind during its motion. A constant of motion, a Lagrangian and a Hamiltonian are given for the radial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 G. V. Lopez , E. M. Juarez

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon