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Among the distinguishing characteristics of the remarkable hot R Coronae Borealis star DY Cen, which was recently found to be a spectroscopic binary, is the presence of nebular forbidden lines in its optical spectrum. A compilation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Kameswara Rao , D. L. Lambert , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , A. Manchado

Two high-resolution optical spectra of the R Coronae Borealis star UW Cen in decline are discussed. A spectrum from mid-1992 when the star had faded by three magnitudes shows just a few differences with the spectrum at maximum light. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kameswara Rao , B. E. Reddy , D. L. Lambert

In 2007, R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) went into an historically deep and long decline. In this state, the dust acts like a natural coronagraph at visible wavelengths, allowing faint nebulosity around the star to be seen. Imaging has been…

The hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are known for being prolific producers of dust which causes their large iconic declines in brightness. Several RCB stars, including R CrB, itself, have large extended dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Edward J. Montiel , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Dominic C. Marcello , Felix J. Lockman

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) Star, V854 Cen, was not discovered until the 1980's even though it is 7th magnitude at maximum light. This is because it was in a faint state due to the presence of thick circumstellar dust clouds for nearly a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Geoffrey C Clayton

The well-known light minima of stars with the R Coronae Borealis variability are caused by the formation of an additional circumstellar dust shell, the screening shell, inside the permanent shell. Under the assumption of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Rosenbush

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen--deficient, carbon--rich supergiants. They undergo extreme, irregular declines in brightness of many magnitudes due to the formation of thick clouds of carbon dust. It is thought that RCB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Amber Lauer , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Juhan Frank , Dominic C. Marcello

Recent abrupt changes of CW Leonis may indicate that we are witnessing the moment that the central carbon star is evolving off the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and entering into the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) phase. The recent appearance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Hyosun Kim , Ho-Gyu Lee , Youichi Ohyama , Ji Hoon Kim , Peter Scicluna , You-Hua Chu , Nicolas Mauron , Toshiya Ueta

We examine long-term low-dispersion IUE, SWP and LWP spectroscopy of the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) star V854 Cen, obtained across the deep 1991, 1992-1993 and 1994 declines. We also report the optical light curve for the star in the interval…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. A. Lawson

Aims : The hydrogen-deficient supergiants known as R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars might be the result of a double-degenerate merger of two white dwarfs (WDs), or a final helium shell flash in a planetary nebula central star. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Olivier Chesneau , Florentin Millour , Orsola De Marco , S. N. Bright , Alain Spang , Eric Lagadec , Djamel Mékarnia , W. J. de Wit

We present recent polarimetric images of the highly variable star R CrB using ExPo and archival WFPC2 images from the HST. We observed R CrB during its current dramatic minimum where it decreased more than 9 mag due to the formation of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , M. De Juan Ovelar , A. L. Chies-Santos , C. U. Keller

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic…

The star R Corona Borealis (R CrB) shows forbidden lines of [O II], [N II], and [S II] during the deep minimum when the star is fainter by about 8 to 9 magnitudes from normal brightness, suggesting the presence of nebular material around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are rare hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich, supergiants, best known for their spectacular declines in brightness at irregular intervals. Efforts to discover more RCB stars have more than doubled the number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Geoffrey C. Clayton

From VLT/NACO diffraction-limited images of RY~Sgr, we report the first direct detection of heterogeneities in the circumstellar envelope of a R Coronae Borealis variable star. Several bright and very large dust clouds are seen in various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick De Laverny , Djamel Mekarnia

NGC2261 is a reflection nebula illuminated by the young star R Monocerotis. Objects moving near the star occasionally cast shadows on the nebula, giving rise to its alternative name: Hubble's Variable Nebula. For 7 years since Spring 2017…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 John Lightfoot , Aleks Scholz

The remarkable hot R Coronae Borealis star DY Cen is revealed to be the first and only binary system to be found among the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars and their likely relatives, including the Extreme Helium stars and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , C. Simon Jeffery , Vincent M. Woolf , Barbara McArthur

Radial-velocity observations made on more than a thousand nights are presented for the type star of the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) class. There are four principal sources: the Lick Observatory (1950-1953), the original Cambridge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 M. W. Feast , R. F. Griffin , G. H. Herbig , P. A. Whitelock

R Coronae Borealis variable stars are suspected to sporadically eject optically thick dust clouds causing, when one of them lies on the line-of-sight, a huge brightness decline in visible light. Mid-infrared interferometric observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. C. Leao , Patrick De Laverny , O. Chesneau , D. Mekarnia , J. R. De Medeiros

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are cool supergiants that display irregular and deep dips in their light curves, caused by dust formation. There are four known hot RCB stars (DY Cen, MV Sgr, V348 Sgr, and HV 2671), with surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Bradley E. Schaefer
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