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The possibility to avoid the cosmic initial singularity as a consequence of nonlinear effects on the Maxwell eletromagnetic theory is discussed. For a flat FRW geometry we derive the general nonsingular solution supported by a magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. S. Camara , M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , J. A. S. Lima

A covariant Lagrangian formulation of a solution to the cosmological constant problem, based on vizualising the fluctuations of the vacuum energy as a non-equilibrium process with stochastic behaviour, is presented. The variational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. W. Moffat

We present the extension of the Einstein-Maxwell system called electrovac universes by introducing a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. In the absence of the $\Lambda$ term, the crucial equation in solving the Einstein-Maxwell system is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Nelson C. Posada-Aguirre , Davide Batic

Maxwell's equations cannot describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a uniformly distributed net charge, because the electromagnetic field tensor in such a universe must be vanishing everywhere. For a closed universe with a nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Li-Xin Li

We study homogeneous cosmological models in formulations of general relativity with cosmological constant based on a (complexified) connection rather than a spacetime metric, in particular in a first order theory obtained by integrating out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Steffen Gielen , Elliot Nash

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

First-order quantum correction to the Larmor radiation is investigated on the basis of the scalar QED on a homogeneous background of time-dependent electric field, which is a generalization of a recent work by Higuchi and Walker so as to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Gen Nakamura

Despite the ultraviolet problems with canonical quantum gravity, as an effective field theory its infrared phenomena should enjoy fully quantum mechanical unitary time evolution. Currently this is not possible, the impediment being what is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Benjamin Shlaer

Building upon our recently established correspondence between quantum cosmology and the hydrogen atom [1], we investigate the specific sector of a negative cosmological constant ($\Lambda < 0$) in a flat FLRW universe with dust. While the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study anisotropic Bianchi-I cosmology, incorporating quantum gravitational corrections into the Einstein equation through the scale-dependent Newton coupling and cosmological term, as determined by the flow equation of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chiang-Mei Chen , Akihiro Ishibashi , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem is based on one critical assumption---the spacetime is homogeneous and isotropic, which is true only on cosmological scales. However, this problem is caused by extremely small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The paper deals with the scale discrepancy between the observed vacuum energy in cosmology and the theoretical quantum vacuum energy (cosmological constant problem). Here, we demonstrate that Einstein's equation and an analogy to particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Christian Henke

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

We provide a comprehensive discussion of the Everpresent $\Lambda$ cosmological model arising from fundamental principles in causal set theory and unimodular gravity. In this framework the value of the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Santanu Das , Arad Nasiri , Yasaman K. Yazdi

We investigate the cosmological dynamics induced by nonlinear electrodynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, focusing on the role of primordial electromagnetic fields with random spatial orientations. Building upon a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Alan G. Cesar , Mario Novello , Eduardo Bittencourt , Fernando A. Franco

The first-order loop quantum gravity correction of the simplest, classical general-relativistic Friedmann Hamiltonian constraint, emerging from a holomorphic spinfoam cosmological model peaked on homogeneous, isotropic geometries, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Christian Röken

In the framework of the concordance cosmological model the first-order scalar and vector perturbations of the homogeneous background are derived in the weak gravitational field limit without any supplementary approximations. The sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Maxim Eingorn

The fundamental constants of electromagnetism, gravity and quantum mechanics can be related empirically by the numerical approximation $\ln(V_e/V_P)\approx \alpha^{-1}$, where $\alpha$ is the low energy value of the electromagnetic fine…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 L. Eaves

Next year we will celebrate 100 years of the cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's gravitational field equations, also 50 years since the cosmological constant problem was first formulated by Zeldovich, and almost about two decades of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Joan Sola
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