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An algorithm is presented for error correction in the surface code quantum memory. This is shown to correct depolarizing noise up to a threshold error rate of 18.5%, exceeding previous results and coming close to the upper bound of 18.9%.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 James R. Wootton , Daniel Loss

It has been known for over three decades that the monochromatic X-ray and UV luminosities in quasars are correlated, though non-linearly. This offers the possibility of using high-z quasars as standard candles for cosmological testing. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Fulvio Melia

Quantum error correcting codes enable the information contained in a quantum state to be protected from decoherence due to external perturbations. Applied to NMR, quantum coding does not alter normal relaxation, but rather converts the…

We present results from the first three-dimensional calculations ever to follow the collapse of a molecular cloud core (~ 10^{-18} g cm^{-3}) to stellar densities (> 0.01 g cm^{-3}). The calculations resolve structures over 7 orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew R. Bate

We constrain cosmological parameters by analysing the angular power spectra of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR12 galaxies, a spectroscopic follow-up of around 1.3 million SDSS galaxies over 9,376 deg$^2$ with an effective…

Recent studies by Sol\`a Peracaula, G\'omez-Valent, de Cruz P\'erez and Moreno-Pulido (2019,2020) have pointed out the intriguing possibility that Brans-Dicke cosmology with constant vacuum energy density (BD-$\Lambda$CDM) may be able to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

We present a methodology for ensuring the robustness of our analysis pipeline in separating the global 21-cm hydrogen cosmology signal from large systematics based on singular value decomposition (SVD) of training sets. We show how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Neil Bassett , David Rapetti , Keith Tauscher , Jack Burns , Joshua Hibbard

We perform a discrete wavelet analysis of the COBE-DMR 4yr sky maps and find a significant scale-scale correlation on angular scales from about 11 to 22 degrees, only in the DMR face centered on the North Galactic Pole. This non-Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jesus Pando , David Valls-Gabaud , Li-Zhi Fang

We present COSMOCR, a numerical code for the investigation of cosmic ray related studies in computational cosmology. The code follows the diffusive shock acceleration, the mechanical and radiative energy losses and the spatial transport of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Francesco Miniati

Flux-limited X-ray samples indicate that about half of rich galaxy clusters have cool cores. Why do only some clusters have cool cores while others do not? In this paper, cosmological N-body + Eulerian hydrodynamic simulations, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jack O. Burns , Eric J. Hallman , Brennan Gantner , Patrick M. Motl , Michael L. Norman

We examine the inner profiles of the rotation curves of galaxies in the velocity range from dwarf galaxies to Milky-way like galaxies, having maximum of rotation, $V_{\rm max}$, in the range [30-250] km/s, whose diversity is much larger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 A. Del Popolo , M. Le Delliou

We present a numerical analysis of the cosmological evolution of scalar field dark matter (SFDM) in the Boltzmann code $\texttt{CLASS}$, based on a dynamical system analysis of previous works. We show a detailed study of the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño

We derive the exact analytical solution of the linear structure growth rate in LCDM cosmology with flat or curved geometry, under the Newtonian gauge. Unlike the well known solution under the Newtonian limit (Heath 1977), our solution takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Pengjie Zhang

Quantum error correction codes associated with the hyperbolic plane have been explored extensively in the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence. In this paper we initiate a systematic study of codes associated with holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Marika Taylor , Charles Woodward

We present new results characterizing cosmological shocks within adaptive mesh refinement N-Body/hydrodynamic simulations that are used to predict non-thermal components of large-scale structure. This represents the first study of shocks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Samuel W. Skillman , Brian W. O'Shea , Eric J. Hallman , Jack O. Burns , Michael L. Norman

As modern precision cosmological measurements continue to show agreement with the broad features of the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model, we are increasingly motivated to look for small departures from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Andrew Arrasmith , Brent Follin , Ethan Anderes , Lloyd Knox

We compare three independent, cosmological linear perturbation theory codes to asses the level of agreement between them and to improve upon it by investigating the sources of discrepancy. By eliminating the major sources of numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Seljak , N. Sugiyama , M. White , M. Zaldarriaga

We have carried out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical bar instability in a rotating star and the resulting gravitational radiation using both an Eulerian code written in cylindrical coordinates and a smooth particle hydrodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Scott C. Smith , Janet L. Houser , Joan M. Centrella

In the framework of the hierarchical model the intra-cluster medium properties of galaxy clusters are tightly linked to structure formation, which makes X-ray surveys well suited for cosmological studies. To constrain cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Florian Käfer , Alexis Finoguenov , Dominique Eckert , Jeremy S. Sanders , Thomas H. Reiprich , Kirpal Nandra

The upcoming XMM Large Scale Structure Survey (XMM-LSS) will ultimately provide a unique mapping of the distribution of X-ray sources in a contiguous 64 sq. deg. region. In particular, it will provide the 3-dimensional location of about 900…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexandre Refregier , Ivan Valtchanov , Marguerite Pierre