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A description of CMB temperature fluctuations beyond the power spectrum is important for verifying models of structure formation, especially in view of forthcoming high-resolution observations. We argue that higher-order statistics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Winitzki , J. H. P. Wu

Searching for and charactering the non-Gaussianity (NG) of a given field has been a vital task in many fields of science, because we expect the consequences of different physical processes to carry different statistical properties. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

In the context of the present and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, going beyond the information provided by the power spectrum has become necessary in order to tightly constrain the cosmological model. The non-Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Aghanim , M. Kunz , P. G. Castro , O. Forni

Gaussianity is the very base for derivation of the cosmological parameters from the CMB angular power spectrum. Non-Gaussian signal, whether originated from experimental error or primordial source, could mimic extra power in the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel Naselsky , Lung-Yih Chiang , Poul Olesen , Igor Novikov

We propose a new general method of extracting non-Gaussian features in a given field. It sets the mean of the field to zero and renormalizes its Fourier (or multipole) power to white noise, while keeping the phase information unchanged.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

A convincing detection of primordial non-Gaussianity in the cosmic background radiation (CMB) is essential to probe the physics of the early universe. Since a single statistical estimator can hardly be suitable to detect the various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 W. Cardona , A Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

A detection of the level of non-Gaussianity in the CMB data is essential to discriminate among inflationary models and also to test alternative primordial scenarios. However, the extraction of primordial non-Gaussianity is a difficult…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas , A. F. F. Teixeira

Gaussian cosmic microwave background skies are fully specified by the power spectrum. The conventional method of characterizing non-Gaussian skies is to evaluate higher order moments, the n-point functions and their Fourier transforms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Pedro G. Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

We use simulated maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy to quantify the ability of different statistical tests to discriminate between Gaussian and non-Gaussian models. Despite the central limit theorem on large angular scales,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicholas G. Phillips , A. Kogut

Two recent papers have claimed detection of non-Gaussian features in the COBE DMR sky maps of the cosmic microwave background. We confirm these results, but argue that Gaussianity is still not convincingly ruled out. Since a score of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benjamin C. Bromley , Max Tegmark

Non-Gaussian distributions of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies have been proposed to reconcile the discrepancies between different experiments at half-degree scales (Coulson et al. 1994). Each experiment probes a different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiaochun Luo

We consider a cosmological model with non-Gaussian initial perturbations, which in principle could be generated in non-standard inflationary scenarios with two or more scalar fields. In particular we focus our attention on the model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Dmitri Novikov , Jens Schmalzing , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

[Abridged]: A detection or nondetection of primordial non-Gaussianity by using the CMB data is crucial not only to discriminate inflationary models but also to test alternative scenarios. Non-Gaussianity offers, therefore, a powerful probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We introduce an exact Bayesian approach to search for non-Gaussianity of local type in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation data. Using simulated CMB temperature maps, the newly developed technique is compared against the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Franz Elsner , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We compare the latest results from CMB experiments at scales around $l_e \sim 150$ over different parts of the sky to test the hypothesis that they are drawn from a Gaussian distribution, as is usually assumed. Using both the diagonal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Gaztanaga , P. Fosalba , E. Elizalde

The identification and extraction of non-Gaussian signals is one of the main cosmological challenges facing future experimental measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature pattern. We present a generalized statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lung-Yih Chiang , Pavel Naselsky , Peter Coles

We discuss the requirements of good statistics for quantifying non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background. The importance of rotational invariance and statistical independence is stressed, but we show that these are sometimes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Pedro G. Ferreira , Joao Magueijo , Joseph Silk

The assumption of Gaussianity of the primordial perturbations plays an important role in modern cosmology. The most direct test of this hypothesis consists in testing Gaussianity of the CMB maps. Counting the pixels with the temperatures in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Sergei F. Shandarin

We present a model-independent method to test for scale-dependent non-Gaussianities in combination with scaling indices as test statistics. Therefore, surrogate data sets are generated, in which the power spectrum of the original data is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-05 C. Raeth , G. Morfill , G. Rossmanith , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Kendrick M. Smith
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