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We present simulations of a cosmic shear survey and show how the survey geometry influences the accuracy of determination of cosmological parameters. We numerically calculate the full covariance matrices of the two-point statistics \xi_+,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Kilbinger

Despite the broad successes of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model and its fitness to the various cosmological observations, it confronts challenges stemming from anomalies in the measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the amplitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Saeed Pourojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

Recent cosmological analyses (e.g., JLA, Pantheon) of Type Ia Supernova (SNIa) have propagated systematic uncertainties into a covariance matrix and either binned or smoothed the systematic vectors in redshift space. We demonstrate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Dillon Brout , Samuel Hinton , Daniel Scolnic

We generalise the procedure for joint estimation of cosmological parameters to allow freedom in the relative weights of various probes. This is done by including in the joint Likelihood function a set of 'Hyper-Parameters', which are dealt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to determine cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models. We show that a mixed dark matter model with cosmological constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

We describe techniques for comparing spectra extracted from cosmological simulations and observational data, using the same methodology to link Lyman-alpha properties derived from the simulations with properties derived from observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Petry , C. D. Impey , N. Katz , D. H. Weinberg , L. E. Hernquist

With the high-precision data from current and upcoming experiments, it becomes increasingly important to perform consistency tests of the standard cosmological model. In this work, we focus on consistency measures between different data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We explore the effect of contamination of intermediate redshift Type Ia supernova samples by Type Ibc supernovae. Simulating observed samples of Ia and mixed Ibc/Ia populations at a range of redshifts for an underlying cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. L. Homeier

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

Being able to measure each merger's sky location, distance, component masses, and conceivably spins, ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will provide a extensive and detailed sample of coalescing compact binaries (CCBs) in the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 R. O'Shaughnessy

The different spatial curvatures of the universe affect the measurement of cosmological distances, which may also contribute to explaining the observed dimming of type Ia supernovae. This phenomenon may be caused by the opacity of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Ying Yang , Tonghua Liu , Jiayuan Huang , Xiaolan Cheng , Marek Biesiada , Shu-min Wu

We develop two methods for estimating the power spectrum, C_l, of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from data and apply them to the COBE/DMR and Saskatoon datasets. One method involves a direct evaluation of the likelihood function, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Bond , A. H. Jaffe , L. Knox

We assess dataset agreement and late-time predictive adequacy in $\Lambda$CDM and its sign-switching extension, $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, using a suite of Gaussian and exact non-Gaussian consistency diagnostics. Both models are constrained with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sehjal Khandelwal , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Suresh Kumar

We present a blind multi-detector multi-component spectral matching method for all sky observations of the cosmic microwave background, working on the spherical harmonics basis. The method allows to estimate on a set of observation maps the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Patanchon , H. Snoussi , J. F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille

Cross-correlating cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing and galaxy clustering has been shown to greatly improve the constraints on the local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) parameter $f_{\rm NL}$ by reducing sample variance and also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Yucheng Zhang , Anthony R. Pullen , Abhishek S. Maniyar

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin

Control of systematic uncertainties in the use of Type Ia supernovae as standardized distance indicators can be achieved through contrasting subsets of observationally-characterized, like supernovae. Essentially, like supernovae at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Eric V. Linder

A number of scenarios have been proposed for the origin of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are found in the centres of most galaxies. Many such scenarios predict a high-redshift population of massive black holes (MBHs), with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph E. Plowman , Ronald W. Hellings , Sachiko Tsuruta

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The next generation of long-baseline experiments is being designed to make a substantial step in the precision of measurements of neutrino-oscillation probabilities. Two qualitatively different proposals, Hyper-K and LBNF, are being…

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