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Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations indicate that the temperature anisotropies arise from quantum fluctuations in the inflationary scenario. In the simplest inflationary models, the distribution of CMB temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Starck , N. Aghanim , O. Forni

Observations show that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contains tiny variations at the 10^{-5} level around its black-body equilibrium temperature. The detection of these temperature fluctuations provides to modern Cosmology evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Armando Bernui

We present a new method for calculating linear cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectra based on integration over sources along the photon past light cone. In this approach the temperature anisotropy is written as a time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We consider contributions to non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from remnants of post-inflationary phase transitions in the very early universe. Such signatures can optimistically be used to discover evidence of new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

We study the effects on cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies of spatial fluctuations of the fine-structure parameter between causally disconnected regions of the Universe at the time of recombination.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kris Sigurdson , Andriy Kurylov , Marc Kamionkowski

Most of the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background relies on the assumption of statistical isotropy. However, given some recent evidence pointing against isotropy, as for instance the observed alignment of different multipoles on large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have and will continue to revolutionize our understanding of cosmology. The recent discovery of the previously predicted acoustic peaks in the power spectrum has established a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wayne Hu , Scott Dodelson

Quantum fluctuations during inflation may be responsible for temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Observations of CMB anisotropies can be used to falsify many currently popular models. In this paper we discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Scott Dodelson , William H. Kinney , Edward W. Kolb

Characterizing the physical properties of the stochastic gravitational waves background (SGWB) is a key step towards identifying the nature of its possible origin. We focus our analysis on SGWB anisotropies. The existence of a non-trivial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Peter Adshead , Niayesh Afshordi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Eugene A. Lim , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We review the present status of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy observations and discuss the main related astrophysical issues, instrumental effects and data analysis techniques. We summarise the balloon-borne and ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bersanelli , D. Maino , A. Mennella

Measuring the three-point correlators of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies could help to get a handle on the level of non-Gaussianity present in the observational datasets and therefore would strongly constrain models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin

We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Gawiser , George F. Smoot

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations provide in principle a high-precision test of models which are motivated by M theory. We set out the framework of a program to compute the tensor anisotropies in the CMB that are generated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernard Leong , Anthony Challinor , Roy Maartens , Anthony Lasenby

The COBE satellite has discovered anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) consistent with a scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations. As reviewed in this lecture, topological defect models of structure formation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

In this lecture, after a synthetic review of measurements of CMB temperature anisotropies and of their cosmological implications, the theoretical background of CMB polarization is summarized and the concepts of the main experiments that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Gianfranco De Zotti

This is the obligatory Cosmic Microwave Background review. I discuss the current status of CMB anisotropies, together with some points on the related topic of the Far-Infrared Background. We have already learned a number of important things…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

We use the analytical model recently introduced in Ref. \cite{lp92}, to investigate the statistics of temperature fluctuations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), induced by topological defects. The cases of cosmic strings and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We extend a previous bispectrum analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropy, allowing for the presence of correlations between different angular scales. We find a strong non-Gaussian signal in the ``inter-scale''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo

We consider the hypothesis that nonlocal, omnidirectional, causally-coherent quantum entanglement of inflationary horizons may account for some well-known measured anomalies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy on large angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer

We study the degree to which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one polarization $B$ mode with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Alex van Engelen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud