English

On CMB B-Mode Non-Gaussianity

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2016-06-15 v2

Abstract

We study the degree to which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one polarization BB mode with two temperature modes. In the simplest models of inflation, the tensor-scalar-scalar primordial bispectrum is non-vanishing and is of the same order in slow-roll parameters as the scalar-scalar-scalar bispectrum. We calculate the BTT\langle BTT\rangle correlation arising from a primordial tensor-scalar-scalar bispectrum, and show that constraints from an experiment like CMB-Stage IV using this observable are more than an order of magnitude better than those on the same primordial coupling obtained from temperature measurements alone. We argue that BB-mode non-Gaussianity opens up an as-yet-unexplored window into the early Universe, demonstrating that significant information on primordial physics remains to be harvested from CMB anisotropies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.02243,
  title  = {On CMB B-Mode Non-Gaussianity},
  author = {P. Daniel Meerburg and Joel Meyers and Alex van Engelen and Yacine Ali-Haïmoud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.02243},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

14 pages and 8 figures. Version prepared for submission to PRD. New: paragraph pointing out analogy with gravitational lensing, paragraph on squeezed limit, paragraph on normalization of fNL, new figure (7), updated figures based on improved sampling in \ell, typos, references

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:05:39.603Z