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We develop a technique to construct analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation with a nonlinear dispersion relation, due to quantum effects of the early universe. Error bounds are given and studied in detail. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We consider scalar perturbations of energy-density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine-tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We present a new approach to early universe cosmology. Inflation is replaced by a phase transition in which both matter and geometry are created simultaneously. We calculate the spectrum of metric perturbations and show that it is flat. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-28 Olaf Dreyer

This paper reviews selected aspects of the growth of cosmological structure, covering the following general areas: (1) expected characteristics of linear density perturbations according to various candidate theories for the origin of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

It is given an algorithm to obtain generalized power asymptotic expansions of the solutions of the Einstein equations arising for several homogeneous cosmological models. This allows to investigate their behavior near the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro S. Jakubi

The dependence of the luminosity distance on the redshift has a key importance in the cosmology. This dependence can well be given by standard functions for the zero cosmological constant. The purpose of this article is to present such a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 A. Meszaros , J. Ripa

We have studied the evolution of the Universe in the generalized Einstein action of the form $R+\beta R^2$, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $\beta=\rm const.$. We have found exact cosmological solutions that predict the present cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Arbab I. Arbab

The aim of this paper is to show, that the 'oscillating universe' is a viable alternative to inflation. We remind that this model provides a natural solution to the flatness or entropy and to the horizon problem of standard cosmology. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ruth Durrer , Joachim Laukenmann

We use higher derivative classical gravity to study the nonlinear coupling between the cosmological expansion of the universe and metric oscillations of Planck frequency and very small amplitude. We derive field equations at high orders in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Bob Holdom

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We consider the entropy associated with the large-scale structure of the Universe in the linear regime, where the Universe can be described by a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^itre spacetime. In particular, we compare two different definitions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Giovanni Marozzi , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson

A late time asymptotic perturbative analysis of curvature coupled complex scalar field models with accelerated cosmological expansion is carried out on the level of formal power series expansions. For this, algebraic analogues of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Bieli

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We define fully non-perturbative generalizations of the uniform density and comoving curvature perturbations, which are known, in the linear theory, to be conserved on sufficiently large scales for adiabatic perturbations. Our non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We present analytic formulae for the integral number count distribution of cosmological bursting or steady sources valid over the entire range of fluxes, including density evolution and either standard candle or a power law luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

The cosmological term is assumed to be a function of time such as $\Lambda =Ba^{-2}$ where a(t) means the scale factor of standard cosmology. Analytical solutions for radiation dominated epoch and open universe are found. For closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

In earlier work, we have developed a nonequilibrium statistical field theory description of cosmic structure formation, dubbed Kinetic Field Theory (KFT), which is based on the Hamiltonian phase-space dynamics of classical particles and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Robert Lilow , Felix Fabis , Elena Kozlikin , Celia Viermann , Matthias Bartelmann

For one-dimensional linear kinetic equations analytical solutions of problems about moderately strong evaporation (condensation), when frequency of collisions of molecules is constant, are received . The equation and distribution function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

A simple model is introduced in which the cosmological constant is interpreted as a true Casimir effect on a scalar field filling the universe (e.g. $\mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{T}^p\times \mathbf{T}^q$, $\mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{T}^p\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde