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相关论文: On the Problem of Predicting Inflationary Perturba…

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We investigate the phenomenology of warm inflation and present generic results about the evolution of the inflaton and radiation fields. The general conditions required for warm inflation to take place are derived and discussed. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , A. Berera

We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.07$ $(95 \% ~CL)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Jaap V. S. Van Wijck

The presence of multiple fields during inflation might seed a detectable amount of non-Gaussianity in the curvature perturbations, which in turn becomes observable in present data sets like the cosmic microwave background (CMB) or the large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

The single scalar field inflationary models that lead to scalar and tensor perturbation spectra with amplitudes varying in direct proportion to one another are reconstructed by solving the Stewart-Lyth inverse problem to next-to-leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , James E. Lidsey , Alberto A. Garcia

In hybrid inflationary models, inflation ends by a sudden instability associated with a steep ridge in the potential. Here we argue that this feature can generate a large contribution to the curvature perturbation on observable scales. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 David Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley

In single field slow-roll inflation, one expects that the spectral index $n_s -1$ is first order in slow-roll parameters. Similarly, its running $\alpha_s = dn_s/d \log k$ and the running of the running $\beta_s = d\alpha_s/d \log k$ are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

Spectra of density perturbations produced during chaotic inflation are calculated, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity in which the dilaton is metrically coupled.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The formalism of stochastic inflation is a powerful tool for analyzing the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, and making precise predictions for inflationary observables. We demonstrate this with the simple $m^2\phi^2$ model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Evan McDonough

Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

A pressing problem in comparing inflationary models with observation is the accurate calculation of correlation functions. One approach is to evolve them using ordinary differential equations ("transport equations"), analogous to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 David Seery , David J. Mulryne , Jonathan Frazer , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Any one-field inflation is actually realized in a multifield configuration because the inflaton must have couplings with other fields to reheat the universe and is coupled to all other fields at least gravitationally. In all single inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

How sensitive are the predictions of inflation to pre-inflationary conditions when the number of efolds of inflation is not too large? In an attempt to address this question, we consider a simple model where the inflationary era is preceded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sina Bahrami , Eanna E. Flanagan

We explore conformal-anomaly driven inflation in $F(R)$ gravity without invoking the scalar-tensor representation. We derive the stress-energy tensor of the quantum anomaly in the flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. We investigate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

The $\Delta N$ formalism, based on the counting of the number of e-folds during inflation in different local patches of the Universe, has been introduced several years ago as a simple and physically intuitive approach to calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sabino Matarrese , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We examine the conditions under which a perturbative expansion around an inflating background is valid. When inflation is driven by a single field with a general sound speed, we find a lower limit on the sound speed related to the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

We investigate the possibility of inflation with models of antisymmetric tensor field having minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity. Although the minimal model does not support inflation, the nonminimal models, through the introduction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana

We show that a perturbed inflationary spacetime, driven by a canonical single scalar field, is invariant under a special class of coordinate transformations together with a field reparametrization of the curvature perturbation in co-moving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Rafael Bravo , Sander Mooij , Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastián Pradenas

The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Tomohiro Matsuda