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Hydrodynamical interaction of spherical ejecta freely expanding at mildly relativistic speeds into an ambient cold medium is studied in semi-analytical and numerical ways to investigate how ejecta produced in energetic stellar explosions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The collapse of thin dust shells in 2+1 dimensional gravity with and without a cosmological constant in analyzed. A critical value of the shell's mass as a function of its radius and position is derived. For $\Lambda < 0$, a naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Yoav Peleg , Alan Steif

This article reviews our current understanding of modelling convection dynamics in stars. Several semi-analytical time-dependent convection models have been proposed for pulsating one-dimensional stellar structures with different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Günter Houdek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Different from Milky-Way-like galaxies, discs of gas-rich galaxies are clumpy. It is believed that the clumps form because of gravitational instability. However, a necessary condition for gravitational instability to develop is that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Guang-Xing Li

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

This work reveals that the dynamic response of a spherical cap bubble in contact with a rigid wall depends on the effective contact angle at the instant prior to collapse. This parameter allows us to discriminate between two regimes in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 M Saini , E Tanne , M Arrigoni , S Zaleski , D Fuster

We discover a remarkable correlation between the inter-tremor time interval and the slenderness ratio of the overriding plate in subduction zones all over the world. In order to understand this phenomenon better, we perform numerical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Jyoti Behura , Shayan Mehrani , Farnoush Forghani

We investigate the relation between the cooperative length and the relaxation time, represented respectively by the culling time and the persistence time, in the Fredrickson-Andersen, Kob-Andersen and spiral kinetically-constrained models.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We investigate the collapse of non-spherical substructures, such as sheets and filaments, which are ubiquitous in molecular clouds. Such non-spherical substructures collapse homologously in their interiors but are influenced by an edge…

We investigate analytically a large-scale coherence in the orientation of galaxies embedded in two-dimensional sheet-like structures in the frame of the tidal torque theory. Assuming that the galaxy spin and the surrounding matter fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee

The dynamic evolution of galactic bars in standard $\Lambda$CDM models is dominated by angular momentum loss to the dark matter haloes via dynamical friction. Traditional approximations to dynamical friction are formulated using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Rimpei Chiba , Ralph Schönrich

We have analyzed the dependences of the threshold value of amplitude of linear density fluctuation collapsed at the current epoch, $\delta_c$, and its overdensity after virialization, $\Delta_c$, on matter density content, 3D curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We compute the dynamical structure factor S(q,tau) of an elastic medium where force dipoles appear at random in space and in time, due to `micro-collapses' of the structure. Various regimes are found, depending on the wave vector q and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J-P Bouchaud , E. Pitard

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravitating, spherically-symmetric distributions of fluid through numerical means. In particular, systems involving neutron star models driven far from equilibrium in the strong-field regime of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott C. Noble

By means of high-resolution N-body simulations in a LambdaCDM cosmology, we verify that scaling relations similar to those observed for nearby galaxy clusters are also defined by their dark matter hosts; the slopes, however, are not the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 B. Lanzoni , L. Ciotti , A. Cappi , G. Tormen , G. Zamorani

Numerical simulations of the collapse and spreading of granular columns onto an horizontal plane using the Contact Dynamics method are presented. The final shape of the deposit seems to depend only on the aspect ratio $a$ of the columns;…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Staron , E. J. Hinch

It is known that radial collapse around density peaks can explain the key features of evolution of correlation function in gravitational clustering in three dimensions. The same model also makes specific predictions for two dimensions. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. S. Bagla , S. Engineer , T. Padmanabhan

The merging rate of cosmic structures is computed, relying on the Ansatz that they can be predicted in the initial linear density field from the coalescence of critical points with increasing smoothing scale, used here as a proxy for cosmic…

We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

The thermal and chemical evolution of gravitationally collapsing protostellar clouds is investigated, focusing attention on their dependence on metallicity. Calculations are carried out for a range of metallicities spanning the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuyuki Omukai