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The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

A new theory for determining the mass function of cosmic structures is presented. It relies on a realistic treatment of collapse dynamics. Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Lagrangian perturbative framework. Lagrangian perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierluigi Monaco

Finite systems in confining potentials are known to undergo structural transitions similar to phase transitions. However, these systems are inhomogeneous, and their "melting" point may depend on the position in the trap and vary with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 H. Thomsen , M. Bonitz

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

We study the formation and evolution of several molecules in a collapsing interstellar cloud using a reasonably large reaction network containing more then four hundred atomic and molecular species. We employ a time dependent, spherically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Ankan Das , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti , Kinsuk Acharyya , Sonali Chakrabarti

This study presents a simplified approach to studying the dynamics of global texture collapse. We derive equations of motion for a spherically symmetric field configuration using a two parameter ansatz. Then we analyse the effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Andrew T. Sornborger

Collapse and reverse to collapse explosion transition in self-gravitating systems are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. A microcanonical ensemble of point particles confined to a spherical box is considered; the particles interact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Ispolatov , M. Karttunen

Hydrodynamical calculations in three space dimensions of the collapse of an isothermal, centrally condensed, rotating 1 M\sol protostellar cloud are presented. A numerical algorithm involving nested subgrids is used to resolve the region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andi Burkert , Peter Bodenheimer

We study a random circuit model of constrained fracton dynamics, in which particles on a one-dimensional lattice undergo random local motion subject to both charge and dipole moment conservation. The configuration space of this system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Calvin Pozderac , Steven Speck , Xiaozhou Feng , David A. Huse , Brian Skinner

Dynamical friction implies a consistency check on any system where dark matter particles are hypothesised to explain orbital dynamics requiring more mass under Newtonian gravity than is directly detectable. Introducing the assumption of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

I compare various semi-analytic models for the bias of dark matter halos with halo clustering properties observed in recent numerical simulations. The best fitting model is one based on the collapse of ellipsoidal perturbations proposed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 James Robinson

With the goal to refine modelling of shell galaxies and the use of shells to probe the merger history, we develop a new method for implementing dynamical friction in test-particle simulations of radial minor mergers. The friction is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Ivana Ebrova , Bruno Jungwiert , Gabriela Canalizo , Nicola Bennert , Lucie Jilkova

We present an analytical model for the non-spherical collapse of overdense regions out of a Gaussian random field of initial cosmological perturbations. The collapsing region is treated as an ellipsoid of constant density, acted upon by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel J. Eisenstein , Abraham Loeb

We show that observational data for four Abell clusters of galaxies support the Gur\-za\-dyan-Kocharyan relation between the Hausdorff dimension and the dynamical properties of a galaxy system. The Hausdorff dimension is calculated using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierluigi Monaco

We study the impact of numerical parameters on the properties of cold dark matter haloes formed in collisionless cosmological simulations. We quantify convergence in the median spherically-averaged circular velocity profiles for haloes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Aaron D. Ludlow , Joop Schaye , Richard Bower

We discuss the finite-time collapse, also referred as blow-up, of the solutions of a discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation incorporating linear and nonlinear gain and loss. This DNLS system appears in many inherently discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-30 G. Fotopoulos , N. I. Karachalios , V. Koukouloyannis , K. Vetas

Dynamical friction leads to an orbital decay of massive objects like young compact star clusters or Massive Black Holes in central regions of galaxies. The dynamical friction force can be well approximated by Chandrasekhar's standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. Just , F. M. Khan , P. Berczik , A. Ernst , R. Spurzem

Recently we reported some interesting features of the Wolff's algorithm behavior when applied to the site-bond-correlated Ising model.Our main results were that a stronger correlation diminishes the autocorrelation time but it does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. R. A. Campos , N. G. F. de Medeiros , R. N. Onody

Understanding the fracture toughness (resistance) of glasses is a fundamental problem of prime theoretical and practical importance. Here we theoretically study its dependence on the loading rate, the age (history) of the glass and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Manish Vasoya , Chris H. Rycroft , Eran Bouchbinder

In order to develop a complete theory of star formation, one essentially needs to know two things: what collapses, and how long it takes. This is the second paper in a series, where we query how long a parcel of gas takes to collapse and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 David C. Collins , Dan K. Le , Luz L. Jimenez Vela