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We analyze cosmic microwave background (CMB) data taking into account the effects of a momentum dependent effective sound speed (MESS). This approach allows to study the effects of primordial entropy in a model independent way, and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Manuel Alejandro Jaramillo Rodrguez , Antonio Enea Romano , Sergio Andres Vallejo-Pena

Non-linear growth of structure causes the gravitational potentials to grow with time, and this leaves an imprint on the small-scale temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), a signal known as the Rees-Sciama (RS)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Simone Ferraro , Emmanuel Schaan , Elena Pierpaoli

The lensing power spectrum from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps will be measured with unprecedented precision with upcoming experiments, including upgrades to ACT and SPT. Achieving significant improvements in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. van Engelen , S. Bhattacharya , N. Sehgal , G. P. Holder , O. Zahn , D. Nagai

The spectral variation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as observed by WMAP was tested using foreground reduced WMAP5 data, by producing subtraction maps at the 1$^\circ$ angular resolution between the two cosmological bands of V…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bi-Zhu Jiang , Richard Lieu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bart Wakker

Cosmic string loops contain cusps which decay by emitting bursts of particles. A significant fraction of the released energy is in the form of photons. These photons are injected non-thermally and can hence cause spectral distortions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Madeleine Anthonisen , Robert Brandenberger , Alex Laguë , Ian A. Morrison , Daixi Xia

Gaussianity of temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) implies that the statistical properties of the temperature field can be completely characterized by its two point correlation function. The two point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Nidhi Joshi , Aditya Rotti , Tarun Souradeep

One of the most powerful tools to probe the existence of cosmic defects in the early universe is through the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. It is well known that computations with causal sources are more involved than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

We study a possibility of constraining isotropic cosmic birefringence with help of cosmic microwave background polarisation data in the presence of polarisation angle miscalibration without relying on any assumptions about the Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Baptiste Jost , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

We study the uniqueness and robustness of acoustic signatures in the cosmic microwave background by allowing for the possibility that they are generated by some as yet unknown source of gravitational perturbations. The acoustic {\it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

Recently a symmetry-based method to test for statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background was developed. We apply the method to template-cleaned 3-year and 5-year WMAP-$DA$ maps. We examine a wide range of angular multipoles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

ABRIDGED: We introduce and analyze a method for testing statistical isotropy and Gaussianity and apply it to the WMAP CMB foreground reduced, temperature maps, and cross-channel difference maps. We divide the sky into regions of varying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Bartosz Lew

We show how observations of temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to extract information related to the large scale structure, including dark matter distribution, pressure and halo velocities involving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature bispectrum is currently the most precise tool for constraining primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). The Planck temperature data tightly constrain the amplitude of local-type NG: $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 J. Colin Hill

Using an analytic model we show that the predictions of the cosmic string model for the peculiar velocities and the microwave background (MBR) anisotropy depend on similar combinations of string evolution parameters. Normalizing from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Perivolaropoulos , T. Vachaspati

The Extended Self-Similarity (ESS) of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation has been studied using recent data obtained by the space-craft based Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. Using the ESS and the high angular scale resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Bershadskii , K. R. Sreenivasan

Cosmic strings play a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of the fundamental structure and evolution of the universe, unifying our knowledge of cosmology, and potentially unveiling new physical laws and phenomena. The advent and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Xianghe Ma , Borui Wang , Nan Yang , Jin Li , Brendan McCane , Mengfei Sun , Jie Wu , Minghui Zhang , Yan Meng

We describe our methodology for comparing the WMAP measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other complementary data sets to theoretical models. The unprecedented quality of the WMAP data, and the tight constraints on…

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

The angular two-point correlation function of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as inferred from nearly all-sky maps, is very close to zero on large angular scales. A statistic invented to quantify this feature,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Robert Knight , Lloyd Knox

We have detected statistically significant correlations between the cosmic microwave background and two tracers of large-scale structure, the HEAO1 A2 full sky hard X-ray map and the NVSS 1.4 GHz, nearly full sky radio galaxy survey. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. P. Boughn , R. G. Crittenden