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We analyze numerically the formation and the subsequent dynamics of two-dimensional matter wave dark solitons in a Thomas-Fermi rubidium condensate using various techniques. An initially imprinted sharp phase gradient leads to the dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Gunjan Verma , Umakant D. Rapol , Rejish Nath

The equations describing the adiabatic, small radial oscillations of general relativistic stars are generalized to include the effects of a cosmological constant. The generalized eigenvalue equation for the normal modes is used to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

The existence of a dispersion-managed soliton in two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodically varying dispersion has been explored. The averaged equations for the soliton width and chirp are obtained which successfully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

We consider a spacetime consisting of an empty void separated from an almost Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) dust universe by a spherically symmetric, slowly rotating shell which is comoving with the cosmic dust. We treat in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Dolezel , Jiri Bicak , Nathalie Deruelle

We construct models of static, spherically symmetric shells supported by the radiation flux of a luminous neutron star in the Schwarzschild metric. The atmospheres are disconnected from the star and levitate above its surface. Gas pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Maciek Wielgus , Aleksander Sadowski , Wlodek Kluzniak , Marek Abramowicz , Ramesh Narayan

We study the evolution of thick domain walls in the different models of cosmological inflation, in the matter-dominated and radiation-dominated universe, or more generally in the universe with the equation of state $p=w\rho$. We have found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 A. D. Dolgov , S. I. Godunov , A. S. Rudenko

We study the space-time scaling limits of solitons in the box-ball system with random initial distribution. In particular, we show that any recentered tagged soliton converges to a Brownian motion in the diffusive space-time scale, and also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Stefano Olla , Makiko Sasada , Hayate Suda

We perform numerical simulations of large scale structure evolution in an inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of the Universe. We follow the gravitational collapse of a large underdense region (a void) in an otherwise flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David Alonso , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle , Julian Vicente

The existence of static and axially symmetric regions in a Friedman-Lemaitre cosmology is investigated under the only assumption that the cosmic time and the static time match properly on the boundary hypersurface. It turns out that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mars

Process of formation of the universe with its further expansion in the first evolution stage is investigated in the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics on the basis of quantum model, where a new type of matter is introduced,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

The scattering of Dirac fermions in the background fields of topological solitons of the $(2+1)$-dimensional $\mathbb{CP}^{N-1}$ model is studied using analytical and numerical methods. It is shown that the exact solutions for fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 A. Yu. Loginov

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

Nontopological fermionic solitons exist across a diverse range of particle physics models and have rich cosmological implications. This study establishes a general framework for calculating fermionic soliton profiles under arbitrary scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ke-Pan Xie

We investigate the dynamics of solitons in generalized Klein-Gordon equations in the presence of nonlinear damping and spatiotemporal perturbations. We will present different mechanisms for soliton explosions. We show (both analytically and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-29 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

We present Newtonian and fully general-relativistic solutions for the evolution of a spherical region of uniform interior density \rho_i(t), embedded in a background of uniform exterior density \rho_e(t). In both regions, the fluid is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roshina Nandra , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

The discovery of scale acceleration evidenced from supernovae luminosities and spatial flatness of feature evolution in the cosmic microwave background presents a challenge to the understanding of the evolution of cosmological vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

In this paper, we employ, for the first time, the holographic gravity approach to investigate the dynamical stability of solitons in spherical superfluids. Transverse perturbations are applied to the background of spherical soliton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Meng Gao , Yu Tian , Changxu Yan , Hongbao Zhang

We investigate the time evolution of the background spacetime during the moduli stabilization process, which is assumed to occur in the radiation dominated era. The setup is basically the Salam-Sezgin model, but we add a potential term for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Hajime Otsuka , Yutaka Sakamura

We present the Boltzmann moment equation approach for the dynamics of stars (BEADS-2D), which is a finite-difference Eulerian numerical code designed for the modelling of anisotropic and non-axisymmetric flat stellar disks. The BEADS-2D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. I. Vorobyov , Ch. Theis

The strong magnetic fields of neutron stars are closely linked to their observed thermal, spectral, and timing properties, such as the distribution of spin periods and their derivatives. To understand the evolution of astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 José A. Pons , Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò