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While Kerr effect has been used extensively for the study of magnetic materials, it is only recently that its has shown to be a powerful tool for the study of more complex quantum matter. Since such materials tend to exhibit a wealth of new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aharon Kapitulnik

We consider a theory of scalar QED on a spatially compact 1+1-dimensional spacetime. By considering a constant electric field pointing down the compact dimension, we compute the quantum effective action by integrating out the scalar degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Prasant Samantray , Suprit Singh

Nuclear pairing properties are studied within an approach that includes the quasiparticle-number fluctuation (QNF) and coupling to the quasiparticle-pair vibrations at finite temperature and angular momentum. The formalism is developed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-01 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

We predict two novel quantum drag effects which can occur in macroscopically quantum coherent Josephson circuits. We demonstrate that biasing one resistively shunted Josephson junction by an external current one can induce a non-zero…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Andrew G. Semenov , Alex Latyshev , Andrei D. Zaikin

We theoretically investigate the Casimir effect originating from Dirac fields in finite-density matter under a magnetic field. In particular, we focus on quark fields in the magnetic dual chiral density wave (MDCDW) phase as a possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Daisuke Fujii , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

We consider the several phenomena which are taking place in Quantum Dots (QD) and Quantum Rings (QR): The connection of the Quantum Chaos (QC) with the reflection symmetry of the QD, Disappearance of the QC in the tunnel coupled chaotic QD,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 I. Filikhin , S. G. Matinyan , B. Vlahovic

We study the properties of $s$-wave superconductivity induced around a nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. The strong Landau damping and the Cooper pairing between incoherent fermions have dramatic mutual influence on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang

The Sauter-Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the quantum vacuum via tunneling induced by a strong electric field. Unfortunately, as the required field strength is extremely large, this fundamental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Malte F. Linder , Axel Lorke , Ralf Schützhold

Starting with the generally well accepted opinion that quantizing an arbitrary Hamiltonian system involves picking out some additional structure on the classical phase space (the {\sl shadow} of quantum mechanics in the classical theory),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Klauder , P. Maraner

Thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) in a nonuniform magnetic field are studied within the phenomenological MIT bag model under the charge neutrality and beta equilibrium conditions, relevant to the interior of strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 A. A. Isayev

The singularity of quantum correlations, such as quantum entanglement(QE) and quantum discord(QD), has been widely regarded as a valuable indicator for quantum phase transition(QPT) in low-dimensional quantum systems. In this paper, for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 H. L. Huang , Z. Y. Sun , B. Wang

Cavity magnomechanics has shown great potential in studying macroscopic quantum effects, especially for quantum entanglement, which is a key resource for quantum information science. Here we propose to realize magnon mediated nonreciprocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Jiaojiao Chen , Xiao-Gang Fan , Wei Xiong , Dong Wang , Liu Ye

We demonstrate that, apart from the chiral anomaly, Dirac semimetals possess another quantum anomaly, which we call the mirror anomaly, and which manifests in a singular response of the Dirac semimetal to an applied magnetic field. Namely,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. A. Burkov

Orbital degrees of freedom of a Cooper pair play an important role in the unconventional superconductivity. To elucidate the orbital effect in the Kondo problem, we investigated a single magnetic impurity coupled to Cooper pairs with a $p_x…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga

We theoretically study the spectral properties of a pump-probe driven hybrid spinning optomechanical ring resonator optically coupled with a two-level quantum emitter (QE or qubit). Recently we have shown [arXiv:1810.03709] that in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Jessica Burns , Owen Root , Hui Jing , Imran M. Mirza

We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on rotating fermions in 1+2,3 dimensions. The dual effect of a rotation parallel to the magnetic field causes a net increase in the fermionic density by centrifugation, which follows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We study the effect of umklapp scattering on the magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave phases, which are experimentally observed in the quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors of the Bechgaard salts family. Within the framework of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Dupuis , Victor M. Yakovenko

The Josephson effect is theoretically studied in two types of SQUIDs consisting of $s$ wave superconductor and Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Results show various response of the critical Josephson current to applied magnetic fields depending on the type…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Asano , Y. Tanaka , M. Sigrist , S. Kashiwaya

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is measured in a four-terminal open ring geometry based on a Ga[Al]As heterostructure. Two quantum dots are embedded in the structure, one in each of the two interfering paths. The number of electrons in the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sigrist , A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , S. E. Ulloa , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

A non-Hermitian form of QED is presented which describes interacting Dirac monopoles. The theory is related by a canonical transformation to a model proposed by Milton. As in Hermitian QED an abelian gauge potential is coupled to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Ford