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We provide an update of the overview of imprints of Tsallis nonextensive statistics seen in a multiparticle production processes. They reveal an ubiquitous presence of power law distributions of different variables characterized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Possible entropy constraints on particle acceleration spectra are discussed. Solar flare models invoke a variety of initial distributions of the primary energy release over the particles of the flare plasma -- ie., the partition of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 John C Brown , Gregory Beekman , Norman Gray , Alexander L MacKinnon

The generalized binomial distribution in Tsallis statistics (power-law system) is explicitly formulated from the precise $q$-Stirling's formula. The $\alpha $-divergence (or $q$-divergence) is uniquely derived from the generalized binomial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Hiroki Suyari , Antonio Maria Scarfone

Tsallis entropy is a useful one-parameter generalization of the standard von Neumann entropy in information theory. We study the variance of Tsallis entropy of bipartite quantum systems in a random pure state. The main result is an exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Lu Wei

The pathway model of Mathai (2005) mainly deals with the rectangular matrix-variate case. In this paper the scalar version is shown to be associated with a large number of probability models used in physics. Different families of densities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The relativistic corrections to the Maxwellian velocity distribution are needed for standard solar models. Relativistic equilibrium velocity distribution, if adopted in standard solar models, will lower solar neutrino fluxes and change…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

From the Tsallis unnormalized (or Tsallis-2) statistical mechanical formulation, B\"{u}y\"{u}kkili\c{c} {\it et al.} [Phys. Lett. A 197, 209 (1995)] derived the expressions for the single-particle distribution functions (known as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan , T. Bhattacharyya

We study the non-extensive Tsallis statistics and its applications to QCD and high energy physics, and analyze the possible connections of this statistics with a fractal structure of hadrons. Then, we describe how scaling properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

In order to overcome the limitations of the original expression of the probability distribution appearing in literature of Incomplete Statistics, a new expression of the probability distribution is derived, where the Lagrange multiplier %B%…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 ZhiFu Huang , Bihong Lin , Jincan Chen

We propose a new way of defining entropy of a system, which gives a general form which may be nonextensive as Tsallis entropy, but is linearly dependent on component entropies, like Renyi entropy, which is extensive. This entropy has a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-10-11 Fariel Shafee

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

Quasi-power law ensembles are discussed from the perspective of nonextensive Tsallis distributions characterized by a nonextensive parameter $q$. A number of possible sources of such distributions are presented in more detail. It is further…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

Based on the generalized Boltzmann equation and the reverse function of the distribution function, we investigate the two-parameter generalized statistics and get an expression between the two parameters (k,r) and the physical quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Lina Guo , Jiulin Du

In this paper, we investigate the partition inequality, joint convexity, and Pinsker's inequality, for a divergence that generalizes the Tsallis Relative Entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence. The generalized divergence is defined in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Rui F. Vigelis , Luiza H. F. de Andrade , Charles C. Cavalcante

The Saha equation provides the relation between two consecutive ionization state populations, like the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution of the atoms in a gas ensemble. Saha equation can also consider the partitions functions for both…

Several properties of the solar interior are determined with a very high accuracy, which in some cases is comparable to that achieved in the determination of the Newton constant $G_N$. We find that the present uncertainty $\Delta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Ricci , F. L. Villante

By using the maximum entropy principle with Tsallis entropy we obtain a fragment size distribution function which undergoes a transition to scaling. This distribution function reduces to those obtained by other authors using Shannon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , Arezky H. Rodriguez , G. J. Rodgers

The Tsallis distribution has been used recently to fit the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles by the STAR collaboration \cite{Abelev:2006cs} at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE \cite{Aamodt:2011zj}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

Energy and momentum of the elementary excitations become independent variables in medium: energy and momentum statistical distributions are not identical. The momentum distribution and not the energy distribution is relevant for barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , G. Mezzorani , P. Quarati

It is shown that a recent proposal to give physically meaningful definitions of temperature and pressure within Tsallis formalism for non-extensive thermostatistics leads to expressions which coincide with those obtained by using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Toral