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A bottom-up Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model is used to compute, for the first time, the behavior of several transport coefficients of the hot and baryon-rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and also…

The helioseismic observations of the internal rotation profile of the Sun raise questions about the two-dimensional (2D) nature of the transport of angular momentum in stars. Here we derive a convective prescription for axisymmetric (2D)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Lesaffre , S. M. Chitre , A. T. Potter , C. A. Tout

We introduce a constrained Monte Carlo method which allows us to traverse the phase space of a classical spin system while fixing the magnetization direction. Subsequently we show the method's capability to model the temperature dependence…

The relaxation rate of a Maxwellian velocity distribution function that has an initially anisotropic temperature $(T_\parallel \neq T_\perp)$ is an important physical process in space and laboratory plasmas. It is also a canonical example…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We study the energy loss of a quark moving in a strongly coupled QGP under the influence of anisotropy. The heavy quark drag force, diffusion coefficient, and jet quenching parameter are calculated using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Qi Zhou , Ben-Wei Zhang

We have developed the anisotropic heat transport equation for rotating neutron stars. With a simple model of neutron star, we also model the propagation of heat pulses result from transient energy releases inside the star. Even in slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

This dissertation focuses on the calculation of transport coefficients in the matter created in a relativistic heavy-ion collision after the chemical freeze-out. This matter can be well approximated by a pion gas out of equilibrium. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Juan M. Torres-Rincon

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate an anisotropic model of superconductors in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a charged scalar field. It is found that the critical temperature decreases as the anisotropy becomes large. We then estimate the energy gap…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Kentaro Tomoda

In this paper, we investigate the transport coefficients of a strongly coupled plasma in the context of holographic QCD models based on Einstein-dilaton gravity that are compatible with linear confinement at zero temperature. At finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Nairy A. Villarreal , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

We consider vertical heat transport in Keplerian accretion disks, including the effects of radiation, convection, and turbulent mixing driven by the Balbus-Hawley instability, in astronomical systems ranging from dwarf novae (DNe), and soft…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pin-Gao Gu , Ethan T. Vishniac , John K. Cannizzo

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

The Maxwell approach from electrostatics is applied for calculation of transport coefficients in composites. The viscosity of a dilute emulsion is obtained as a function of the volume fraction of dispersed phase. The derived new formula is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-19 K. Dimitrov , B. Radoev , R. Tsekov

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of a binary mixture of Maxwell molecules under uniform shear flow are exactly determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

The presence of nuclear pasta is expected to modify the transport properties in the mantle of neutron stars. The non-spherical geometry of the pasta nuclear clusters leads to anisotropies in the collision frequencies, impacting the thermal…

A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks, based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with averaging techniques…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ramón García-Rojo , Stefan Luding , J. Javier Brey

We have coded a Boltzmann solver based on a finite difference scheme (S_N method) aiming at calculations of neutrino transport in type II supernovae. Close comparison between the Boltzmann solver and a Monte Carlo transport code has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shoichi Yamada , Hans-Thomas Janka , Hideyuki Suzuki

The transport coefficients of the Anderson model are calculated by extending Wilson's NRG method to finite temperature Green's functions. Accurate results for the frequency and temperature dependence of the single--particle spectral…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. A. Costi , A. C. Hewson , V. Zlatic

After an introduction to the QCD phase diagram, the nuclear equations of state, and neutron star mergers, I discuss three projects related to transport and nuclear matter in neutron star mergers. The first is the nature of beta equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Steven P. Harris

We compute the anisotropic electrical conductivity tensor of the inner crust of a compact star at non-zero temperature by extending a previous work on the conductivity of the outer crust. The physical scenarios, where such crust is formed,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Narine T. Gevorgyan , Mekhak V. Hayrapetyan