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The conjecture that the ancient globular clusters (GCs) formed at the center of their own dark matter halos was first proposed by Peebles (1984), and has recently been revived to explain the puzzling abundance patterns observed within many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Charlie Conroy , Abraham Loeb , David Spergel

Globular clusters (GCs) are thought to be ancient relics from the early formative phase of galaxies, although their physical origin remains uncertain. GCs are most numerous around massive elliptical galaxies, where they can exhibit a broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jeremy Lim , Emily Wong , Youichi Ohyama , Tom Broadhurst , Elinor Medezinski

We found that 10 metal-poor globular clusters are greately distinguished for anomalously small masses on the "destruction rate--mass" plain. As it turned out, these poor clusters, situated 15 kpc farther from the Galactic centre, are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

Globular clusters (GCs), the oldest stellar systems observed in the Milky Way, have for long been considered single stellar populations. As such, they provided an ideal laboratory to understand stellar dynamics and primordial star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Sergey Khoperskov , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

Globular clusters (GCs) display much lower binary fractions than found among main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. The physical cause of this difference is debatable: does it reflect different star formation outcomes at low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Christopher E. O'Connor , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

We combine a new, comprehensive database for globular cluster populations in all types of galaxies with a new calibration of galaxy halo masses based entirely on weak lensing. Correlating these two sets of data, we find that the mass ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael J. Hudson , Gretchen L. Harris , William E. Harris

Typical globular clusters (GCs - young and old) host stellar populations with little or no star-to-star variations in heavy elements (e.g., Ca, Fe) nor in age. Nuclear star clusters (NSCs), on the other hand, host complex stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Nate Bastian , Joel Pfeffer

Tidally limited star clusters are started on nearly circular orbits in the dark matter sub-halos present at high redshift and evolved with an n-body code augmented with gravitational interactions in the clusters. The tidally removed stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Raymond G. Carlberg

We investigate what may be the origin of the presently observed spatial distribution of the mass of the Galactic Old Halo globular cluster system. We propose its radial mass density profile to be a relic of the distribution of the cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Genevieve Parmentier , Eva K. Grebel

Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liliana Rivera Sandoval , Diogo Belloni , Miriam Ramos Arevalo

The globular clusters (GC) of our Galaxy have been found to lie close to a plane in the log(R_e), log(sigma), SB_e space, on the continuation of the Fundamental Plane (FP) known to characterize the properties of early-type galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Pasquato , G. Bertin

The existence of globular clusters (GCs) in a few satellite galaxies, and their absence in majority of dwarf galaxies, present a challenge for models attempting to understand the origins of GCs. In addition to GC presence appearing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Globular clusters (GCs) are old massive star clusters that serve as `fossils' of galaxy formation. The advent of Gaia observatory has enabled detailed kinematics studies of the Galactic GCs and revolutionized our understanding of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

It is shown that compact groups of galaxies (HCGs, ShCGS) are stable formations, in which principal member galaxies together with faint galaxies in their environment rotate in elongated orbits around the common gravitational center of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Tovmassian , V. Chavushian , O. Martinez , O. Yam , H. Tiersch

The relations between the luminosities $M_{V}$, the metallicities $[Fe/H]$, the Galactocentric radii $R$, and the central concentration indices $c$ of Galactic globular clusters are discussed. It is found that the most luminous clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sidney van den Bergh

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies appear to be the densest galaxy systems containing a few luminous galaxies in close proximity to each other, which have a typical size of a few tens kilopacsec in observation. On the other hand, in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen

We test the hypothesis that globular clusters form in supergiant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such large, dense, and cold gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

Globular clusters (GCs) are found in all types of galaxies and harbor some of the most extreme stellar systems, including black holes that may dynamically assemble into merging binaries (BBHs). Uncertain GC properties, including when they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Maya Fishbach , Giacomo Fragione

The properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) in the core of the nearby galaxy clusters Fornax and Hydra I are presented. In the Fornax cluster we have gathered the largest radial velocity sample of a GCS system so far, which enables us…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Michael Hilker , Tom Richtler

The main topic of this paper is the investigation of the modes of interaction of globular clusters (GCs) moving in the inner part of a galaxy. This is tackled by means of high-resolution N-body simulations, whose first results are presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , A. Vicari