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Using a new physical model for star formation (Padoan 1995) we have tested the possibility that globular clusters (GCs) are formed from primordial mass fluctuations, whose mass scale ($10^8$ - $10^9$ M$_{\odot}$) is selected out of a CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paolo Padoan , Raul Jimenez , Bernard Jones

High mass galaxies, with halo masses $M_{200} \ge 10^{10} M_{\odot}$, reveal a remarkable near-linear relation between their globular cluster (GC) system mass and their host galaxy halo mass. Extending this relation to the mass range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Duncan A. Forbes , Justin I. Read , Mark Gieles , Michelle L. M. Collins

Some Ultra Diffuse Galaxies (UDGs) appear to host exceptionally rich globular cluster (GC) systems compared to normal galaxies of the same stellar mass. After re-examing these claims, we focus on a small sample of UDGs from the literature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Duncan A. Forbes , Jonah Gannon

We revisit the hypothesis that dense galactic nuclei are formed from inspiraling globular clusters. Recent advances in understanding of the continuous formation of globular clusters over cosmic time and the concurrent evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine

Globular cluster (GC) systems demonstrate tight scaling relations with the properties of their host galaxies. In previous work, we developed an analytic model for GC formation in a cosmological context and showed that it matches nearly all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Nick Choksi , Oleg Y. Gnedin

A comprehensive statistical analysis of the relationship between the chemical and spatially kinematic parameters of the globular clusters of the Galaxy has been performed. The data of the author's compilation catalog contain astrophysical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

Dynamically hot stellar systems, whether star clusters or early-type galaxies, follow well-defined scaling relations over many orders of magnitudes in mass. These fundamental plane relations have been subject of several studies, which have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Misgeld , M. Hilker

Recent observations have revealed that at least 8 globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy show internal abundance spreads in [Fe/H]. We investigate the origin of these `anomalous' GCs using numerical simulations of GCs in the dwarfs orbiting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We explore a scenario where metal poor globular clusters (GCs) form at the centres of their own dark matter halos in the early universe before reionization. This hypothesis leads to predictions about the abundance, distribution and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Peter Creasey , Laura V. Sales , Eric W. Peng , Omid Sameie

We present new constraints on the initial mass spectrum of the Galactic Old Halo globular clusters. This has remained poorly-known so far, as both an initial power-law mass spectrum and an initial lognormal mass function could have evolved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genevieve Parmentier , Gerard Gilmore

This paper explores if, and to what an extent, the stellar populations of early type galaxies can be traced through the colour distribution of their globular cluster systems. The analysis, based on a galaxy sample from the Virgo ACS data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan C. Forte , E. Irene Vega , Favio R. Faifer

We study the assembly of globular clusters (GCs) in 9 galaxy clusters using the cosmological simulation Illustris. GCs are tagged to individual galaxies at their infall time. The tidal removal of GCs from their galaxies and the distribution…

We present an end-to-end, two-phase model for the origin of globular clusters (GCs). In the model, populations of stellar clusters form in the high-pressure discs of high-redshift ($z>2$) galaxies (a rapid-disruption phase due to tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We investigate a scenario where the formation of Globular Clusters (GCs) is triggered by high-speed collisions between infalling atomic-cooling subhalos during the assembly of the main galaxy host, a special dynamical mode of star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Piero Madau , Alessandro Lupi , Juerg Diemand , Andreas Burkert , Douglas N. C. Lin

The core structure of galaxy clusters is fundamentally important. Even though self-gravitating systems have no stable equilibrium state due to their negative heat capacity, numerical simulations find density profiles which are universal in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthias Bartelmann , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti , Robert Schmidt

Even though plenty of symbiotic stars (SySts) have been found in the Galactic field and nearby galaxies, not a single one has ever been confirmed in a Galactic globular cluster (GC). We investigate the lack of such systems in GCs for the…

Globular clusters are ancient stellar populations with no star formation or core-collapse supernovae. Several lines of evidence suggest that globular clusters are rich in planets. If so, and if advanced civilizations can develop there, then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 R. Di Stefano , A. Ray

We report the discovery of significant localized structures in the projected two-dimensional (2D) spatial distributions of the Globular Cluster (GC) systems of the ten brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. We use catalogs of GCs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. D'Abrusco , G. Fabbiano , A. Zezas

This study is aimed at investigating the dynamic evolution of the orbits of stellar globular clusters (GCs). To integrate the orbits backward in time, the authors use models of the time-varying potentials derived from cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Maryna Ishchenko , Margaryta Sobolenko , Peter Berczik , Taras Panamarev