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Understanding the correlation between two different scores for the same set of items is a common problem in information retrieval, and the most commonly used statistics that quantifies this correlation is Kendall's $\tau$. However, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Sebastiano Vigna

We consider a Kendall's tau measure between a binary group indicator and the continuous variable under investigation to develop a thorough two-sample comparison procedure. The measure serves as a useful alternative to the hazard ratio whose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-01 Yi-Cheng Tai , Weijing Wang , Martin T. Wells , National Yang Ming Chiao Tung U. , Cornell U

This paper proposes a new test for the comparison of conditional quantile curves when the outcome of interest, typically a duration, is subject to right censoring. The test can be applied both in the case of two independent samples and for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Lorenzo Tedesco , Ingrid Van Keilegom

We describe two families of statistical tests to detect partial correlation in vectorial timeseries. The tests measure whether an observed timeseries Y can be predicted from a second series X, even after accounting for a third series Z…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Kenneth D. Harris , Alex E. Yuan

Joint modeling of a large number of variables often requires dimension reduction strategies that lead to structural assumptions of the underlying correlation matrix, such as equal pair-wise correlations within subsets of variables. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Samuel Perreault , Johanna Neslehova , Thierry Duchesne

We introduce a correlation coefficient that is designed to deal with a variety of ranking formats including those containing non-strict (i.e., with-ties) and incomplete (i.e., unknown) preferences. The correlation coefficient is designed to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-19 Yeawon Yoo , Adolfo R. Escobedo , J. Kyle Skolfield

We introduce a kernel-based goodness-of-fit test for censored data, where observations may be missing in random time intervals: a common occurrence in clinical trials and industrial life-testing. The test statistic is straightforward to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-11 Tamara Fernández , Arthur Gretton

Correlation testing provides a quick method of discriminating amongst potential terms to include in a nuclear mass formula or functional and is a necessary tool for further nuclear mass models; however a firm mathematical foundation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 M. G. Bertolli

Several procedures have been recently proposed to test the simplifying assumption for conditional copulas. Instead of considering pointwise conditioning events, we study the constancy of the conditional dependence structure when some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-24 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian , Aleksey Min

In this paper, we propose a simple and easy-to-implement Bayesian hypothesis test for the presence of an association, described by Kendall's \tau coefficient, between two variables measured on at least an ordinal scale. Owing to the absence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-09 Shen Zhang , Keying Ye , Min Wang

In this paper, we propose a procedure to test the independence of bivariate censored data, which is generic and applicable to any censoring types in the literature. To test the hypothesis, we consider a rank-based statistic, Kendall's tau…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-13 Seonghun Cho , Donghyeon Yu , Johan Lim

Searches for statistically significant correlations between arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and classes of astrophysical objects are common in astroparticle physics. We present a method to test potential correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Y. BenZvi , B. M. Connolly , S. Westerhoff

Correlations obtained from sequences of measurements have been employed to distinguish among different physical theories or to witness the dimension of a system. In this work we show that they can also be used to establish semi-device…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Cornelia Spee

In this paper we explore partial coherence as a tool for evaluating causal influence of one signal sequence on another. In some cases the signal sequence is sampled from a time- or space-series. The key idea is to establish a connection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-09 Louis L. Scharf , Yuan Wang

Surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in different observational regimes seem to give different answers for the behaviour of the obscured fraction with luminosity. Based on the complex spectra seen in recent studies, we note that partial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jack H. Mayo , Andy Lawrence

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

In survival studies, classical inferences for left-truncated data require quasi-independence, a property that the joint density of truncation time and failure time is factorizable into their marginal densities in the observable region. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Young-Geun Choi , Wei-Yann Tsai , Myunghee Cho Paik

Conditional Kendall's tau is a measure of dependence between two random variables, conditionally on some covariates. We assume a regression-type relationship between conditional Kendall's tau and some covariates, in a parametric setting…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-21 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian

The reionization optical depth $\tau_{\rm reio}$ has interesting connections to existing cosmological anomalies. As first studied in the context of the Hubble tension in our previous paper, a larger $\tau_{\rm reio}$, which could be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Itamar J. Allali , Lingfeng Li , Praniti Singh , JiJi Fan

We treat the problem of testing for association between a functional variable belonging to Hilbert space and a scalar variable. Particularly, we propose a distribution-free test statistic based on Kendall's Tau which is one of the most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Sneha Jadhav , Shuangge Ma
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