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We propose a sure screening approach for recovering the structure of a transelliptical graphical model in the high dimensional setting. We estimate the partial correlation graph by thresholding the elements of an estimator of the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-26 Yuxiang Xie , Chengchun Shi , Rui Song

We consider settings in which the data of interest correspond to pairs of ordered times, e.g, the birth times of the first and second child, the times at which a new user creates an account and makes the first purchase on a website, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Tamara Fernández , Wenkai Xu , Marc Ditzhaus , Arthur Gretton

It is increasingly common to collect pre-post data with pseudonyms or self-constructed identifiers. On survey responses from sensitive populations, identifiers may be made optional to encourage higher response rates. The ability to match…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-25 Raymond Pomponio , Bailey K. Fosdick , Julia Wrobel , Ryan A. Peterson

Recent studies demonstrate that trends in indicators extracted from measured time series can indicate approaching to an impending transition. Kendall's {\tau} coefficient is often used to study the trend of statistics related to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Shiyang Chen , Amin Ghadami , Bogdan I. Epureanu

The article investigates the possibility of measuring the strength of a linear correlation relationship between nominal data and numerical data. Correlation coefficients for variables coded with real numbers as well as for variables coded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Zenon Gniazdowski

Future weak lensing surveys will map the evolution of matter perturbations and gravitational potentials, yielding a new test of general relativity on cosmic scales. They will probe the relations between matter overdensities, local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

Ranked data is commonly used in research across many fields of study including medicine, biology, psychology, and economics. One common statistic used for analyzing ranked data is Kendall's {\tau} coefficient, a non-parametric measure of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-04 Nicholas D. Edwards , Enzo de Jong , Stephen T. Ferguson

We study nonparametric estimators of conditional Kendall's tau, a measure of concordance between two random variables given some covariates. We prove non-asymptotic bounds with explicit constants, that hold with high probabilities. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian

Truncated data plays an important role in the statistical analysis of astronomical observations as well as in survival analysis. The motivating example for this paper concerns a set of measurements on quasars in which there is double…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley Efron , Vahé Petrosian

The aim of this paper is to describe new statistical methods for determination of the correlations among and distributions of physical parameters from a multivariate data with general and arbitrary truncations and selection biases. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahe' Petrosian

For a bivariate time series $((X_i,Y_i))_{i=1,...,n}$ we want to detect whether the correlation between $X_i$ and $Y_i$ stays constant for all $i = 1,...,n$. We propose a nonparametric change-point test statistic based on Kendall's tau and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Herold Dehling , Daniel Vogel , Martin Wendler , Dominik Wied

Quantum correlations are contextual yet, in general, nothing prevents the existence of even more contextual correlations. We identify and test a noncontextuality inequality in which the quantum violation cannot be improved by any…

We show that the method of partial covariance is a very efficient way to introduce constraints (such as the centrality selection) in data analysis in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The technique eliminates spurious event-by-event…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Wojciech Broniowski , Adam Olszewski

We introduce a new test for detection of power-law cross-correlations among a pair of time series - the rescaled covariance test. The test is based on a power-law divergence of the covariance of the partial sums of the long-range…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-10-10 Ladislav Kristoufek

Canonical correlation analysis investigates linear relationships between two sets of variables, but often works poorly on modern data sets due to high-dimensionality and mixed data types such as continuous, binary and zero-inflated. To…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-01 Grace Yoon , Raymond J. Carroll , Irina Gaynanova

In this paper, we investigate the problem of deciding whether two standard normal random vectors $\mathsf{X}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $\mathsf{Y}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ are correlated or not. This is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Dor Elimelech , Wasim Huleihel

Kendall's tau and Spearman's rho are widely used tools for measuring dependence. Surprisingly, when it comes to asymptotic inference for these rank correlations, some fundamental results and methods have not yet been developed, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Marc-Oliver Pohle , Jan-Lukas Wermuth , Christian H. Weiß

The rank-based association between two variables can be modeled by introducing a latent normal level to ordinal data. We demonstrate how this approach yields Bayesian inference for Kendall's rank correlation coefficient, improving on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Johnny van Doorn , Alexander Ly , Maarten Marsman , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers

We introduce new methods and tools to study and characterise classical and quantum correlations emerging from prepare-and-measure experiments with informationally restricted communication. We consider the most general kind of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Armin Tavakoli , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Erik Woodhead , Stefano Pironio

Doubly truncated data are found in astronomy, econometrics and survival analysis literature. They arise when each observation is confined to an interval, i.e., only those which fall within their respective intervals are observed along with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-05 Zhiliang Ying , Wen Yu , Ziqiang Zhao , Ming Zheng