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The velocity dispersion-size relation ($\sigma_{\rm v}\sim R^{\beta}$) is a crucial indicator of the dynamic properties of interstellar gas, where the slope is considered as $\beta \sim 0.5$. Recent observations reveal a steep velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yi-Heng Xie , Guang-Xing Li

The distribution of pairwise, relative peculiar velocities, $f(u;r)$, on small nonlinear scales, $r$, is derived from the Press--Schechter approach. This derivation assumes that Press--Schechter clumps are virialized and isothermal. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ravi K. Sheth , U. C. Berkeley

We present a new method for recovering the underlying velocity field from an observed distribution of galaxies in redshift space. The method is based on a kinematic Zel'dovich relation between the velocity and density fields in redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis

A mass ejection model in a time-dependent random environment with both temporal and spatial correlations is introduced. When the environment has a finite correlation length, individual particle trajectories are found to diffuse at large…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Giorgio Krstulovic , Rehab Bitane , Jeremie Bec

Starting from the observed distribution of galaxy clusters in redshift space we use a two--step procedure to recover their distances and peculiar velocities. After statistically correcting for the unobserved cluster distribution in the zone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. Branchini , M. Plionis

Structures in molecular ISM are observed to follow a power-law relation between the velocity dispersion and spatial size, known as Larson's first relation, which is often attributed to the turbulent nature of molecular ISM and imprints the…

We present a method for decomposing the cosmological velocity field in a given volume into its divergent component due to the density fluctuations inside the volume, and its tidal component due to the matter distribution outside the volume.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hoffman , A. Eldar , S. Zaroubi , A. Dekel

We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

We present a study of the evolution of the galaxy Velocity Dispersion Function (VDF) from z=0 to z=1.5 using photometric data from the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey (UDS) and Newfirm Medium Band Survey (NMBS) COSMOS surveys. The VDF has been…

We present initial results from a redshift survey carried out with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph on the 10~m W. M. Keck Telescope of a field 14.6 arc-min$^2$ in solid angle. In the redshift distribution of the 106 extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. G. Cohen , D. W. Hogg , M. A. Pahre , R. Blandford

High energy infers high velocity and high velocity is a concept of special relativity. The Maxwellian velocity distribution is corrected to be consistent with special relativity. The corrected velocity distribution reduces to the Maxwellian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We present Keck/OSIRIS adaptive optics observations with 150-400 pc spatial sampling of 7 turbulent, clumpy disc galaxies from the DYNAMO sample ($0.07<z<0.2$). DYNAMO galaxies have previously been shown to be well matched in properties to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 P. Oliva-Altamirano , D. Fisher , K. Glazebrook , E. Wisnioski , G. Bekiaris , R. Bassett , D. Obreschkow , R. Abraham

We develop an algorithm for setting up initial Gaussian random density and velocity fields containing one or more peaks or dips, in an arbitrary cosmological scenario. The intention is to generate appropriate initial conditions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rien van de Weygaert , Edmund Bertschinger

Full sky surveys of peculiar velocity are arguably the best way to map the large scale structure out to distances of a few times 100 Mpc/h. Using the largest and most accurate ever catalog of galaxy peculiar velocities "Cosmicflows-2", the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yehuda Hoffman , Helene M. Courtois , R. Brent Tully

Analytical studies based on perturbative theory have shown that the moments of the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of the local smoothed velocity divergence are expected to have a very specific dependence on the density parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Bernardeau , R. van de Weygaert , E. Hivon , F. R. Bouchet

We derive the pairwise peculiar velocity distribution function of dark matter particles applying the dark matter halo approach. Unlike the previous work, we do not assume a Gaussian velocity distribution function of dark matter in a single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takeshi Kuwabara , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We present an analysis of the two-point peculiar velocity correlation function using data from the CosmicFlows catalogues. The Millennium and MultiDark Planck 2 N-body simulations are used to estimate cosmic variance and uncertainties due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Yuyu Wang , Christopher Rooney , Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

By correcting the redshift--dependent distances for peculiar motions through a number of peculiar velocity field models, we recover the true distances of a wide, all-sky sample of nearby galaxies (~ 6400 galaxies with velocities cz<5500…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

We study the structure of spatially resolved, line-of-sight velocity dispersion for galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) traced by [CII] $158\mu\rm{m}$ line emission. Our laboratory is a simulated prototypical Lyman-break galaxy,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 M. Kohandel , A. Pallottini , A. Ferrara , S. Carniani , S. Gallerani , L. Vallini , A. Zanella , C. Behrens

Galaxy bias can be split into two components: a formation-bias based on the locations of galaxy creation, and an evolution-bias that details their subsequent evolution. In this letter we consider evolution-bias in the peaks model. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Will J. Percival , Bjoern M. Schaefer