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In Horava's theory of gravity, Lorentz symmetry is broken in exchange for renormalizability, but the original theory has been argued to be plagued with problems associated with a new scalar mode stemming from the very breaking of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Yuko Urakawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

Smoothing over structures in general relativity leads to a renormalisation of the background, and potentially many other effects which are poorly understood. Observables such as the distance-redshift relation when averaged on the sky do not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chris Clarkson , Obinna Umeh

Universal cosmologies are exact solutions of 10d type IIA supergravity containing a 4d Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker factor, that can also be repackaged as solutions of 4d models, i.e. as 4d consistent truncations. We extend the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Paul Marconnet , Dimitrios Tsimpis

The general theory of electromagnetic--fluctuation--induced interactions in dielectric bodies as formulated by Dzyaloshinskii, Lifshitz, and Pitaevskii is rewritten as a perturbation theory in terms of the spatial contrast in (imaginary)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 Ramin Golestanian

Modular equations occur in number theory, but it is less known that such equations also occur in the study of deformation properties of quasiconformal mappings. The authors study two important plane quasiconformal distortion functions,…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-05-11 G. D. Anderson , S. -L. Qiu , M. Vuorinen

A study of the diffusion of a passive Brownian particle on the surface of a sphere and subject to the effects of an external potential, coupled linearly to the probability density of the particle's position, is presented through a numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Adriano Valdés Gómez , Francisco J. Sevilla

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

If one is willing to give up the cherished hypothesis of spatial isotropy, many interesting cosmological models can be developed beyond the simple anisotropically expanding scenarios. One interesting possibility is presented by shear-free…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Thiago S. Pereira , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Saulo Carneiro

We propose a Curvature Principle to describe the dynamics of interacting universes in a multi-universe scenario and show, in the context of a simplified model, how interaction drives the cosmological constant of one of the universes toward…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami

Why does the Zel'dovich approximation (ZA) work well to describe gravitational collapse in the universe? This problem is examined by focusing on its dependence on the dimensionality of the collapse. The ZA is known to be exact for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Yoshisato , M. Morikawa , N. Gouda , H. Mouri

Extremely large surveys with future experiments like Euclid and the SKA will soon allow us to access perturbation modes close to the Hubble scale, with wavenumbers $k \sim \mathcal{H}$. If a modified gravity theory is responsible for cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Tessa Baker , Philip Bull

It has generally been thought that in perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models of the Universe, global topology should not have any feedback effects on dynamics. However, a weak-field limit heuristical argument, assuming a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema

We use a full general relativistic framework to study the self-similar expansion of bubbles of the stable phase into a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe in a first order phase transition in the early Universe. With a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorenzo Giombi , Mark Hindmarsh

Black holes play an important role in linking microphysics with macrophysics, with those of the Planck mass ($M_P \sim10^{-5}$g) featuring in any theory of quantum gravity. In particular, the Compton-Schwarzschild correspondence posits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 B. J. Carr

We show how the Zel'dovich approximation and the second order displacement field of Lagrangian perturbation theory can be obtained from a general relativistic gradient expansion in \Lambda{}CDM cosmology. The displacement field arises as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Cornelius Rampf , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Persistent tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model underline the importance of tests of its basic assumptions. One such potential test arises from the fact that the surface of zero expansion around the collapsing object with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

Horndeski derived a most general vector-tensor theory in which the vector field respects the gauge symmetry and the resulting dynamical equations are of second order. The action contains only one free parameter, $\lambda$, that determines…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 John D. Barrow , Mikjel Thorsrud , Kei Yamamoto

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

The mimetic gravity theory is one of the interesting modified gravity theories, which aims to unify the matter component of our universe within the power of gravity. The mimetic-like theory can also be responsible for primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Anxianyi Xiong , Xin-zhe Zhang , Taotao Qiu