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We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Steffen Gielen , Lisa Mickel

In this letter we review the separate universe approach for cosmological perturbations and point out that it is essentially the lowest order approximation to a gradient expansion. Using this approach, one can study the nonlinear evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard

If the entire post-inflationary patch is large compared to our Hubble volume even a small level of non-Gaussianity can cause statistics of the primordial curvature field in our Hubble volume to be biased by mode-coupling. We explicitly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Marilena LoVerde

Transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for inhomogeneous perturbations generated from the vacuum state during an inflationary stage in the early Universe are considered both in the Heisenberg and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Astrophysical observations indicate the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Applying the holographic entropy conjecture to the cosmological horizon in an accelerating universe suggests the universe has only a finite number of degrees…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. R. Mongan

We study the effect of global topology of the spatial geometry on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for closed flat and closed hyperbolic models in which the spatial hypersurface is multiply connected. If the CMB temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Kaiki Taro Inoue

The evolution of superhorizon curvature perturbations in a two-component interacting universe is considered. It is found that adiabatic modes conserve the total curvature perturbation $\zeta$, unless there are stages in which the rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Richard Lieu , Chun-Hui Shi

We explore the possibility that the entire departure of galactic rotational velocities from their luminous Newtonian expectation be cosmological in origin, and show that within the framework of conformal gravity (but not Einstein gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

A deformed relativistic kinematics can be understood within a geometrical framework through a maximally symmetric momentum space. However, when considering this kind of approach, usually one works in a flat spacetime and in a curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 J. J. Relancio , S. Liberati

In this paper we consider the effects of adding curvature in extended cosmologies involving a free-to-vary neutrino sector and different parametrizations of Dark Energy (DE). We make use of the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Weiqiang Yang , William Giarè , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

Recently, in [1], we presented the first combined non-parametric reconstruction of the three time-dependent functions that capture departures from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, in the expansion history and gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Marco Raveri , Levon Pogosian , Matteo Martinelli , Kazuya Koyama , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao

We propose a new type of cosmological model in which it is postulated that not only the temperature but also the curvature is limited by the mass scale of the Hagedorn temperature. We find that the big bang of this universe is smoothly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

In the standard picture of cosmological structure formation, the Universe we see today is evolved under the gravitational instability from tiny random fluctuations. In this talk I discuss the onset of non-linearity in the large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lung-Yih Chiang

We have developed a method to study the effects of a perturbation to the motion of a test point--like object in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Such a method is the extension of the Lagrangian planetary equations of classical celestial mechanics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mirco Calura , Enrico Montanari , Pierluigi Fortini

The only known general base to eliminate the vacuum divergencies of quantized matter fields in quantum geometrodynamics is the fermion-boson supersymmetry. The topological effect of the closed Universe -- discretization of the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Savchenko , V. A. Savchenko , G. M. Vereshkov

We study the cosmological implications of gravity models which break diffeomorphisms (Diff) invariance down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). We start from the most general gravitational action involving up to quadratic terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Antonio L. Maroto

The Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a global distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum as a result of its interaction with a hot electron plasma in the intracluster medium of large structures gravitationally viralized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Alexander Bonilla , Jairo E. Castillo