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相关论文: Linear Potentials and Galactic Rotation Curves - F…

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Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are known with reasonable precision for a large number of galaxies with similar morphologies. The data implies that non-Keplerian fall--off is seen. This implies that (i) large amounts of dark matter must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Rodrigo-Blanco , J. Pérez-Mercader

This is the first paper in a series devoted to understanding the classical and quantum nature of edge modes and symmetries in gravitational systems. The goal of this analysis is to: i) achieve a clear understanding of how different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Daniele Pranzetti

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

We review the topic of rotation curves of spiral galaxies emphasizing the standard interpretation as evidence for the existence of dark matter halos. Galaxies other than spirals and late-type dwarfs may also possess great amounts of dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Battaner , Estrella Florido

Dark matter, a conjectured substance not directly observable but which has tremendous mass, was proposed to explain why galaxies hold together and rotate faster at their edges than predicted by Newton's Inverse Square (1/r2) Law of Gravity.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Martin Wen-Yu Lo

Logarithmic superfluid theory of physical vacuum suggests that gravity has a multiple-scale structure; where one can recognize sub-Newtonian, Newtonian, logarithmic, linear and quadratic (de Sitter) terms in the induced spacetime metric and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We consider the most general action for gravity which is quadratic in curvature. In this case first order and second order formalisms are not equivalent. This framework is a good candidate for a unitary and renormalizable theory of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin

Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

Many cosmological observations call for the existence of dark matter. The most direct evidence for dark matter is inferred from the measured flatness of galactic rotation curves. The latter is based on Newtonian gravity. Alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

In this article we perform a second order perturbation analysis of the gravitational metric theory of gravity $ f(\chi) = \chi^{3/2} $ developed by Bernal et al. (2011). We show that the theory accounts in detail for two observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 S. Mendoza , T. Bernal , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , L. A. Torres

We continue the study of the tensor-four-scalars theory which is a modification of general relativity. We include normal matter by applying the displace, cut, and reflect method to our previous vacuum solutions with dark halo. The resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Günter Scharf

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We consider an addition of the term which is a square of the scalar curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Under this generalized action, we attempt to explain i) the flat rotation curves observed in spiral galaxies, which is usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Kenmoku , E. Kitajima , Y. Okamoto , K. Shigemoto

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

The metric by Carmeli accurately produces the Tully-Fisher type relation in spiral galaxies, a relation showing the fourth power of the rotation speed proportional to the mass of the galaxy. And therefore it is claimed that it is also no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Hartnett

We propose a new formula to explain circular velocity profiles of spiral galaxies obtained from the Starobinsky model in Palatini formalism. It is based on the assumption that the gravity can be described by two conformally related metrics:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Ciprian A. Sporea , Andrzej Borowiec , Aneta Wojnar

Galactic rotation curves exhibit diverse behavior in the inner regions, while obeying an organizing principle, i.e., they can be approximately described by a radial acceleration relation or the Modified Newtonian Dynamics phenomenology. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tao Ren , Anna Kwa , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

General Relativity can be reformulated as a diffeomorphism invariant gauge theory of the Lorentz group, with Lagrangian of the type $f(F\wedge F)$, where $F$ is the curvature 2-form of the spin connection. A theory from this class with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Kirill Krasnov , Ermis Mitsou

We consider the possibility of an alternative gravity theory explaining the dynamics of galactic systems without dark matter. From very general assumptions about the structure of a relativistic gravity theory we derive a general expression…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vadim V. Zhytnikov , James M. Nester