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We study the power spectrum of the mass density perturbations in an inflation scenario that includes thermal dissipation. We show that the condition on which the thermal fluctuations dominate the primordial density perturbations can easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

In quintessential inflationary model, the same master field that drives inflation becomes, later on, the dynamical source of the (present) accelerated expansion. Quintessential inflationary models require a curvature scale at the end of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, with a potential of the form $V(\phi) = \Lambda^4[1 \pm \cos(\phi/f)], naturally gives rise to inflation if $f \sim M_{Pl}$ and $\Lambda \sim M_{GUT}$. We show how this can arise in technicolor-like and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Fred Adams , J. R. Bond , Katherine Freese , Joshua Frieman , Angela Olinto

In standard inflationary cosmology, scalar and tensor perturbations grew as the Universe expanded and froze when their wavelengths exceeded the Hubble horizon, producing a tell-tale signature in the fluctuation spectrum and amplitude of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Fulvio Melia

We consider the non-commutative inflation model of [3] in which it is the unconventional dispersion relation for regular radiation which drives the accelerated expansion of space. In this model, we study the evolution of linear cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

In the context of the open inflationary universe, we calculate the amplitude of quantum fluctuations which deform the bubble shape. These give rise to scalar field fluctuations in the open Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations are used to constrain reheating to Standard Model (SM) particles after a period of inflation. As a light spectator field, the SM Higgs boson acquires large field values from its quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

The influence of higher-order terms in the K\"{a}hler potential of the supergravity D-term inflation model on the density perturbation is studied. We show that these terms can make the inflaton potential flatter, which lowers the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The lack of large-angle correlations in the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) conflicts with predictions of slow-roll inflation. But though probabilities (< 0.24%) for the missing correlations disfavor the conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Fulvio Melia , Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We explicitly construct a double-field inflationary model, which satisfies the latest Planck constraints at the cosmic microwave background (CMB) scales and produces the whole dark matter energy density as primordial black holes (PBHs), in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Amjad Ashoorioon , Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee

In this paper we present a simple argument that shows a non-singular bouncing cosmology naturally yields an era of super-inflation which can precede the phase of normal potential driven inflation. One of the consequences of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar

We give the initial spectrum of quantized gravitational waves in the context of the one-bubble open inflationary universe scenario. In determining the quantum state after the bubble nucleation we adopt the prescription to require the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

We analyse the spectrum of energy density fluctuations of a dual supergravity model where the dilaton and the moduli are stabilized and sucessful inflation is achieved inside domain walls that separate different vacua of the theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , N. J. Nunes

We propose a new measure for eternal inflation that includes both conditions, large field fluctuations and smooth homogeneous domains, in the self reproducing probability estimate. We show that due to the increasing inhomogeneities in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Laura Mersini-Houghton , Malcolm J Perry

Within supersymmetry we provide an example where the inflaton sector is derived from a gauge invariant polynomial of SU(N) or SO(N) gauge theory. Inflation in our model is driven by multi-flat directions, which assist accelerated expansion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

We revisit the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the spatial curvature of the Universe, assessing how they change when the curvature parameter and the primordial inflationary scalar spectrum are treated consistently within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Enrico Specogna , Tatevik Vardanyan , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

We show that models of `just enough' inflation, where the slow-roll evolution lasted only $50-60$ e-foldings, feature modifications of the CMB power spectrum at large angular scales. We perform a systematic and model-independent analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

We show that the cumulative CO emission from galaxies throughout cosmic history distorts the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at a level that is well above the detection limit of future instruments, such as the Primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb , Amiel Sternberg