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We follow the evolution of the curvaton on superhorizon scales and check that the spectral tilt of the curvaton perturbations is unchanged as the curvaton becomes non-relativistic. Both inflation and pre-big bang cosmology can be treated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Martin S. Sloth

According to the common wisdom, between a fraction of the mHz and few Hz the spectral energy density of the inflationary gravitons can be safely disregarded even assuming the most optimistic sensitivities of the space-borne detectors. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Massimo Giovannini

Standard CMB analysis assumes a direct deterministic mapping between the multipole probed by the CMB $\ell$ and the primordial wavenumber $k$. Since the recombination era has a finite duration, this mapping is probabilistic by construction.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 V. K. Oikonomou

I present a brief review of astro-ph/0406099, which argues that there is a limit on the number of efolds of inflation which are observable in a universe which undergoes an eternally accelerated expansion in the future. Such an acceleration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban

We constrain the primordial fluctuation spectrum P(k) by using the new data on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Boomerang and MAXIMA experiments. Our study is based on slow-roll inflationary models, and we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Hannestad , S. H. Hansen , F. L. Villante

A particularly attractive feature of inflation is that quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field may have seeded inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

An interesting test on the nature of the Universe is to measure the global spatial curvature of the metric in a model independent way, at a level of $|\Omega_k|<10^{-4}$, or, if possible, at the cosmic variance level of the amplitude of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Raul Jimenez , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky

We have proposed a new class of inflationary scenarios in which the first stage of expansion is driven by "old" false vacuum inflation. This ends by nucleation of a bubble, which then further inflates. Unlike the standard slow-roll…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We consider the effects on the primordial power spectrum of a period of radiation-dominated expansion prior to the inflationary era. If inflation lasts a total of only 60 e-folds or so, the boundary condition for quantum modes cannot be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian A. Powell , William H. Kinney

The temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background observed by COBE provide strong support for an inflationary phase in the early universe, below the GUT scale. We argue that a singlet field in a hidden sector of an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are discriminating between different models of inflation, disfavoring simple monomial potentials whilst being consistent with models whose predictions resemble those of the Starobinsky $R + R^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , John Ellis , Wenqi Ke , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We introduce super exponential inflation ($\omega < -1$) from a 5D Riemann-flat canonical metric on which we make a dynamical foliation. The resulting metric describes a super accelerated expansion for the early universe well-known as super…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mauricio Bellini

I present a pedagogical review of inflation and the cosmic microwave background. I describe how a short period of accelerated expansion can replace the special initial conditions of the standard big bang model. I also describe the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

Bouncing models of cosmology, as they arise e.g. in loop quantum cosmology, can be followed by an inflationary phase and generate close-to-scale-invariant fluctuation spectra as observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Bartjan van Tent , Paola C. M. Delgado , Ruth Durrer

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

We address the possibility of bounding the spectral index $n$ of primordial density fluctuations, using both the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy and data on galaxies and clusters. Each piece of galaxy and cluster data is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

Loop quantum cosmology allows to replace the original singularity by a quantum bounce followed by a phase of fast expansion called super-inflation. In this paper, we use a simple analytic description of super-inflation using the equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Ribassin , E. Huguet , K. Ganga