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Learning Gibbs distributions using only sufficient statistics has long been recognized as a computationally hard problem. On the other hand, computationally efficient algorithms for learning Gibbs distributions rely on access to full sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Abhijith Jayakumar , Shreya Shukla , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Sidhant Misra

Computational studies of chemical reactions in complex environments such as proteins, nanostructures, or on surfaces require accurate and efficient atomistic models applicable to the nanometer scale. In general, an accurate parametrization…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Brunken , Markus Reiher

A powerful existing technique for evaluating statistical mechanical quantities in two-dimensional Ising models is based on constructing a matrix representing the nearest neighbor spin couplings and then evaluating the Pfaffian of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

We present Forstand, a new code for constructing dynamical models of galaxies with the Schwarzschild orbit-superposition method. These models are constrained by line-of-sight kinematic observations and applicable to galaxies of all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Eugene Vasiliev , Monica Valluri

We present a new, simple, fast algorithm to numerically evolve disks of inelastically colliding particles surrounding a central star. Our algorithm adds negligible computational cost to the fastest existing collisionless N-body codes, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoram Lithwick , Eugene Chiang

A procedure is described for storing a 2D pattern consisting of 32x32 = 1024 bits in a spin state of a molecular system and then retrieving the stored information as a stack of NMR spectra. The system used is a nematic liquid crystal, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly K. Khitrin , Vladimir L. Ermakov , B. M. Fung

Many objects, especially these made by humans, are symmetric, e.g. cars and aeroplanes. This paper addresses the estimation of 3D structures of symmetric objects from multiple images of the same object category, e.g. different cars, seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Yuan Gao , Alan Yuille

We present MG-GLAM, a code developed for the very fast production of full $N$-body cosmological simulations in modified gravity (MG) models. We describe the implementation, numerical tests and first results of a large suite of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Cheng-Zong Ruan , César Hernández-Aguayo , Baojiu Li , Christian Arnold , Carlton M. Baugh , Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada

Dimensionality reduction of decision variables is a practical and classic method to reduce the computational burden in linear and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). Available results range from early move-blocking ideas to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-30 Guanru Pan , Timm Faulwasser

We describe the construction of an N-body simulation that mimics the true velocity and mass-density fields in a box of side 256\hmpc about the Local Group , and the production of mock catalogs that mimic in detail current catalogs of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsafrir Kolatt , Avishai Dekel , Galit Ganon , Jeffrey Willick

The denoising diffusion probabilistic model has become a mainstream generative model, achieving significant success in various computer vision tasks. Recently, there has been initial exploration of applying diffusion models to time series…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yuxuan Chen , Haipeng Xie

Large classes of materials systems in physics and engineering are governed by magnetic and electrostatic interactions. Continuum or mesoscale descriptions of such systems can be cast in terms of integral equations, whose direct…

Consider a system of N identical hard spherical particles moving in a d-dimensional box and undergoing elastic, possibly multi-particle, collisions. We develop a new algorithm that recovers the pre-collision state from the post-collision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Kalyan S. Perumalla , Vladimir A. Protopopescu

Multi-dimensional distributions of discrete data that resemble ellipsoids arise in numerous areas of science, statistics, and computational geometry. We describe a complete algebraic algorithm to determine the quadratic form specifying the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Rafey Anwar , Madeline Hamilton , Pavel Nadolsky

Scalable spatial GPs for massive datasets can be built via sparse Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) where a small number of directed edges is sufficient to flexibly characterize spatial dependence. The DAG can be used to devise fast algorithms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Michele Peruzzi , Sudipto Banerjee , David B. Dunson , Andrew O. Finley

The advances in fabrication processes in different material platforms employed in integrated optics are opening the path towards the implementation of circuits with increasing degree of complexity. In addition to the more conventional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Daniel Perez , Jose Capmany

We propose a hybrid deterministic and stochastic approach to achieve extended time scales in atomistic simulations that combines the strengths of molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations in an easy-to-implement way. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle

The concept of scalability analysis of numerical parallel applications has been revisited, with the specific goals defined for the performance estimation of research applications. A series of Community Climate Model System (CCSM) numerical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Natalie Perlin , Joel P. Zysman , Ben P. Kirtman

A micro-macro variant of the parallel-in-time algorithm Parareal has been applied to the ocean-circulation and sea-ice model model FESOM2. The state-of-the-art software in climate research has been developed by the Alfred-Wegener-Institut…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 B. Philippi , T. Slawig

We developed a novel direct algorithm to derive the mass-ratio distribution (MRD) of short-period binaries from an observed sample of single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1). The algorithm considers a class of parameterized MRDs and finds…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler