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A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

Magnetic Particle Imaging is an emerging imaging modality through which it is possible to detect tracers containing superparamagnetic nanoparticles. The exposure of the particles to dynamic magnetic fields generates a non-linear response…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Vladyslav Gapyak , Thomas März , Andreas Weinmann

$N$-body simulation serves as a critical method for modeling cosmic evolution and poses a significant challenge in high-performance computing. We present CUBE2, an open-source cosmological $N$-body code emphasizing memory efficiency,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Hao-Ran Yu , Bing-Hang Chen , Kun Xu , Ming-Jie Sheng , Jiaxin Han , Yipeng Jing , Huahua Cui

We revisit mass determination techniques for the minimum symmetric event topology, namely $X$ pair production followed by $X \to \ell N$, where $X$ and $N$ are unknown particles with the masses to be measured, and $N$ is an invisible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Lucian A. Harland-Lang , Chun-Hay Kom , Kazuki Sakurai , Marco Tonini

Recently, fictitious identical particles have provided a promising way to overcome the fermion sign problem and have been used in path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) to accurately simulate warm dense matter with up to 1000 electrons (T.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Yunuo Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful technique for dimension reduction, extracting latent factors and learning part-based representation. For large datasets, NMF performance depends on some major issues: fast algorithms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-01 Duy-Khuong Nguyen , Tu-Bao Ho

Parallelism of tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations is presented by means of the order-N electronic structure theory with the Wannier states, recently developed (J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69,3773 (2000)). An application is tested for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaaki Geshi , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

Aligning theoretical atomistic structural models of materials with available experimental data presents a significant challenge for disordered systems. The configurational space to navigate is vast, and faithful realizations require large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

Over the past 30 years, numerous large-scale photometric astronomical surveys have been conducted, including SDSS, Pan-STARRS, Gaia,2MASS, WISE, and others. These surveys provide extensive photometric measurements that can be used to infer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Mateusz Kapusta

Data structures that allow efficient distance estimation (distance oracles, distance sketches, etc.) have been extensively studied, and are particularly well studied in centralized models and classical distributed models such as CONGEST. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Michael Dinitz , Yasamin Nazari

We discuss the performance of direct summation codes used in the simulation of astrophysical stellar systems on highly distributed architectures. These codes compute the gravitational interaction among stars in an exact way and have an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Alfredo Tirado-Ramos

We present a fast, hierarchical, and adaptive algorithm for Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of systems with long-range interactions that reproduces the dynamics of a standard implementation exactly, i.e., the generated configurations and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Fabio Müller , Henrik Christiansen , Stefan Schnabel , Wolfhard Janke

(Abridged) We describe a new iterative approach for the realization of equilibrium N-body systems for given density distributions. Our method uses elements of Schwarzschild's technique and of the made-to-measure method, but is based on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Denis Yurin , Volker Springel

We study the approach to equilibrium of the event-chain Monte Carlo (ECMC) algorithm for the one-dimensional hard-sphere model. Using the connection to the coupon-collector problem, we prove that a specific version of this local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ze Lei , Werner Krauth

Nonstationary non-Gaussian spatial data are common in many disciplines, including climate science, ecology, epidemiology, and social sciences. Examples include count data on disease incidence and binary satellite data on cloud mask…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Benjamin Seiyon Lee , Jaewoo Park

Particle-mesh simulations trade small-scale accuracy for speed compared to traditional, computationally expensive N-body codes in cosmological simulations. In this work, we show how a data-driven model could be used to learn an effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Nicolas Payot , Pablo Lemos , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Chirag Modi , Yashar Hezaveh

We present a quantum algorithm based on repeated measurement to solve initial-value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which may be generated from partial differential equations in plasma physics. We map a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Joseph Andress , Alexander Engel , Yuan Shi , Scott Parker

Recent research on time-series self-supervised models shows great promise in learning semantic representations. However, it has been limited to small-scale datasets, e.g., thousands of temporal sequences. In this work, we make key technical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Chenguo Lin , Xumeng Wen , Wei Cao , Congrui Huang , Jiang Bian , Stephen Lin , Zhirong Wu

Lagrangian particle methods based on detailed atomic and molecular models are powerful computational tools for studying the dynamics of microscale and nanoscale systems. However, the maximum time step is limited by the smallest oscillation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ansel L. Blumers , Zhen Li , George Em Karniadakis

We present a robust estimator for fitting multiple parametric models of the same form to noisy measurements. Applications include finding multiple vanishing points in man-made scenes, fitting planes to architectural imagery, or estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Florian Kluger , Eric Brachmann , Hanno Ackermann , Carsten Rother , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn