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The method of maximum entropy is used to model curved physical space in terms of points defined with a finite resolution. Such a blurred space is automatically endowed with a metric given by information geometry. The corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Ariel Caticha

In the search for exact solutions to Einstein's field equations the main simplification tool is the introduction of spacetime symmetries. Motivated by this fact we develop a method to write the field equations for general matter in a form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Zafiris

Over the last two years, the canonical approach to quantum gravity based on connections and triads has been put on a firm mathematical footing through the development and application of a new functional calculus on the space of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Abhay Ashtekar

Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG) is the most general theory up to cubic order in curvature, which have the same graviton spectrum as the Einstein theory. In this paper, we investigate the geodesic motions of timelike particles around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang

The observable spacetime can be viewed as worldline coincidences (events) between a particle system and the observers of an extended (material) reference frame (ERF). Particle positions are then operationally well defined with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Eduardo O. Dias

The inductive biases of graph representation learning algorithms are often encoded in the background geometry of their embedding space. In this paper, we show that general directed graphs can be effectively represented by an embedding model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-17 Aaron Sim , Maciej Wiatrak , Angus Brayne , Páidí Creed , Saee Paliwal

We review the developments of a recently proposed approach to study integrable theories in any dimension. The basic idea consists in generalizing the zero curvature representation for two-dimensional integrable models to space-times of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez , L. A. Ferreira , J. Sanchez Guillen

I review the present theoretical attempts to understand the quantum properties of spacetime. In particular, I illustrate the main achievements and the main difficulties in: string theory, loop quantum gravity, discrete quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli

We survey results about exact cylindrically symmetric models of gravitational collapse in General Relativity. We focus on models which result from the matching of two spacetimes having collapsing interiors which develop trapped surfaces and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Filipe C. Mena

In this paper, we address a foundational challenge in quantum field theory on curved spacetime by developing a consistent framework within loop quantum gravity. We introduce a methodology for defining meaningful superpositions of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gaoping Long , Cong Zhang

Conceptual spaces are geometric representations of conceptual knowledge, in which entities correspond to points, natural properties correspond to convex regions, and the dimensions of the space correspond to salient features. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Shoaib Jameel , Steven Schockaert

Research on graph representation learning has received a lot of attention in recent years since many data in real-world applications come in form of graphs. High-dimensional graph data are often in irregular form, which makes them more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Fenxiao Chen , Yuncheng Wang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In General Relativity, finding out the geodesics of a given spacetime manifold is an important task because it determines which classical processes are dynamically forbidden. Conserved quantities play an important role in solving geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Susobhan Mandal

We construct a generalized dynamics for particles moving in a symmetric space-time, i.e. a space-time admitting one or more Killing vectors. The generalization implies that the effective mass of particles becomes dynamical. We apply this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh , Jan-Willem van Holten , Supratik Pal

Conics in the Euclidean space have been known for their geometrical beauty and also for their power to model several phenomena in real life. It usually happens that when thinking about the conics in a semi-Riemannian manifold, the equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-17 F. Aceff-Sanchez , L. Del Riego Senior

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We present a tensor description of Euclidean spaces that emphasizes the use of geometric vectors. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach by proving of a number of integral identities with vector integrands.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-14 Pavel Grinfeld

In an extension of speculations that physical space-time is a fractal which might itself be embedded in a high-dimensional continuum, it is hypothesized to "compensate" for local variations of the fractal dimension by instead varying the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Karl Svozil

In a first course of general relativity it is usually quite difficult for students to grasp the concept of a geodesic. It is supposed to be straight (auto-parallel) and yet it 'looks' curved. In these situations it is very useful to have…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Thomas Müller , Jörg Frauendiener

General relativity is applied to the strong interaction; the nexus between the two being arrived at by constructing a line element having the Yukawa form, which is used to describe geometrically the classical dynamics of a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vu B Ho