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We present the application of a new jet reconstruction algorithm that uses a Gaussian filter to locate and reconstruct the jet energy to p+p and heavy ion data from the PHENIX detector. This algorithm is combined with a fake jet rejection…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yue-Shi Lai

We introduce a new method of searching for and characterizing extra-solar planets. We show that by monitoring the center-of-light motion of microlensing alerts using the next generation of high precision astrometric instruments the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neda Safizadeh , Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

Even though image signals are typically defined on a regular two-dimensional grid, there also exist many scenarios where this is not the case and the amplitude of the image signal only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Michael Schöberl , André Kaup

We demonstrate a new attosecond pulse reconstruction modality which uses an algorithm that is derived from ptychography. In contrast to other methods, energy and delay sampling are not correlated, and as a result, the number of electron…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 M. Lucchini , M. H. Brügmann , A. Ludwig , L. Gallmann , U. Keller , T. Feurer

The Kepler mission was launched in 2009 and has discovered thousands of planet candidates. In a recent paper, Esteves et al. (2013) found a periodic signal in the light curves of KOI-13 and HAT-P-7, with a frequency triple the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Caden Armstrong , Hanno Rein

We introduce a new class of measurement matrices for compressed sensing, using low order summaries over binary sequences of a given length. We prove recovery guarantees for three reconstruction algorithms using the proposed measurements,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Juhwan Yoo , Animashree Anandkumar , Babak Hassibi

We propose a direct imaging method for the detection of exoplanets based on a combined low-rank plus structured sparse model. For this task, we develop a dictionary of possible effective circular trajectories a planet can take during the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Vary , Hazan Daglayan , Laurent Jacques , Pierre-Antoine Absil

This report reviews methods of pattern recognition and event reconstruction used in modern high energy physics experiments. After a brief introduction into general concepts of particle detectors and statistical evaluation, different…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rainer Mankel

Contrary to the traditional pursuit of research on nonuniform sampling of bandlimited signals, the objective of the present paper is not to find sampling conditions that permit perfect reconstruction, but to perform the best possible signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Nguyen T. Thao , Dominik Rzepka , Marek Miskowicz

We study the problem of sampling and reconstruction of bandlimited graph signals where the objective is to select a node subset of prescribed cardinality that ensures interpolation of the original signal with the lowest reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-20 Abolfazl Hashemi , Rasoul Shafipour , Haris Vikalo , Gonzalo Mateos

We describe a method for removing the effect of confounders in order to reconstruct a latent quantity of interest. The method, referred to as half-sibling regression, is inspired by recent work in causal inference using additive noise…

Context. High-contrast exoplanet imaging is a rapidly growing field as can be seen through the significant resources invested. In fact, the detection and characterization of exoplanets through direct imaging is featured at all major…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara

The detection of planetary transits in stellar photometric light-curves is poised to become the main method for finding substantial numbers of terrestrial planets. The French-European mission COROT (foreseen for launch in 2005) will perform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Aigrain , F. Favata

High resolution images can be acquired using a non-regular sampling sensor which consists of an underlying low resolution sensor that is covered with a non-regular sampling mask. The reconstructed high resolution image is then obtained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Markus Jonscher , Karina Jaskolka , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We report on the current simulation studies regarding the reconstruction of Jets and Missing Transverse Energy (MET) with the CMS detector at the CERN proton-proton LHC accelerator. The performance of various jet algorithms is compared,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Didar Dobur

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction for computed tomography (CT) under a nonlinear forward model that accounts for exponential signal attenuation, a polychromatic X-ray source, general measurement noise (e.g., Poisson shot…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Mengqi Lou , Kabir Aladin Verchand , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Ashwin Pananjady

The detection of exoplanets with the radial velocity method consists in detecting variations of the stellar velocity caused by an unseen sub-stellar companion. Instrumental errors, irregular time sampling, and different noise sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 L. A. Nieto , R. F. Díaz

In diffraction imaging, one is tasked with reconstructing a signal from its power spectrum. To resolve the ambiguity in this inverse problem, one might invoke prior knowledge about the signal, but phase retrieval algorithms in this vein…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-06-26 Afonso S. Bandeira , Yutong Chen , Dustin G. Mixon

We present a proof of concept for a new algorithm which can be used to detect exoplanets in high contrast images. The algorithm properly combines mutliple observations acquired during different nights, taking into account the orbital motion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. Nowak , H. Le Coroller , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , D. Estevez , T. Fusco , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

We present a de-trending algorithm for the removal of trends in time series. Trends in time series could be caused by various systematic and random noise sources such as cloud passages, changes of airmass, telescope vibration or CCD noise.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dae-Won Kim , Pavlos Protopapas , Charles Alcock , Yong-Ik Byun , Federica Bianco