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The measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 1e2...1e6 times larger than expected for standard pulsar spin-down law. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even negative for about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin , Sergey Karpov , Lisa Chmyreva

The recent massive measurements of pulsar frequency second derivatives have shown that they are 100-1000 times larger than expected for standard pulsar slowdown low. Moreover, the second derivatives as well as braking indices are even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Karpov

In this article we revise the problem of anomalous values of pulsars' braking indices n_{obs} and frequency second derivatives F2 arising in observations. The intrinsic evolutionary braking is buried deep under superimposed irregular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-25 A. Biryukov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We present an analysis of the spin-down parameters for 131 radio pulsars for which $\ddot\nu$ has been well determined. These pulsars have characteristic ages ranging from $10^{3} - 10^{8}$ yr and spin periods in the range 0.4--30 s; nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. O. Urama , B. Link , J. M. Weisberg

We model the evolution of spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

With the ever-increasing sensitivity and timing baselines of modern radio telescopes, a growing number of pulsars are being shown to exhibit transitions in their rotational and radio emission properties. In many of these cases, the two are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede , P. R. Brook , A. Karastergiou , C. A. Jordan , M. J. Keith , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We model the evolution of the magnetic fields of neutron stars as consisting of a long term power-law decay modulated by short term small amplitude oscillations. Our model predictions on the timing noise $\ddot\nu$ of neutron stars agree…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yi Xie

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

We present evidence for chaotic dynamics within the spin-down rates of 17 pulsars originally presented by Lyne et al. Using techniques that allow us to re-sample the original measurements without losing structural information, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 A. D. Seymour , D. R. Lorimer

We model the evolution of the spin frequency's second derivative $\ddot\nu$ and the braking index $n$ of radio pulsars with simulations within the phenomenological model of their surface magnetic field evolution, which contains a long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Yuan Liao

We investigate the impact of noise processes on high-precision pulsar timing. Our analysis focuses on the measurability of the second spin frequency derivative $\ddot{\nu}$. This $\ddot{\nu}$ can be induced by several factors including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-09 X. J. Liu , M. J. Keith , C. Bassa , B. W. Stappers

Observations of the spin distribution of rapidly rotating neutron stars show evidence for a lack of stars spinning at frequencies larger than $f\approx 700$ Hz, well below the predictions of theoretical equations of state. This has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 B. Haskell , J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin , M. Bejger , R. Wijnands , A. Patruno

It is thought that isolated neutron stars receive a natal kick velocity at birth nearly aligned with their spin axis. Direct observational confirmation of this alignment is currently limited to a single source in a supernova remnant (PSR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin

We present a new method to investigate the effective magnetic field decay of isolated neutron stars, from the analysis of the long-term timing data of a large sample of radio pulsars \citep{2010MNRAS.402.1027H}. There are some differences…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We look at two contrasting spin-down models for isolated radio pulsars and, accounting for selection effects, synthesize observable populations. While our goal is to reproduce all of the observable characteristics, in this paper we pay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joshua P. Ridley , Duncan R. Lorimer

Millisecond pulsars are old neutron stars that have been spun up to high rotational frequencies via accretion of mass from a binary companion star. An important issue for understanding the physics of the early spin evolution of millisecond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Thomas M. Tauris

The observed values of the time-derivatives of the spin or orbital frequency of pulsars are affected by their dynamical properties. We derive thorough analytical expressions for such dynamical contributions in terms of the Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Dhruv Pathak , Manjari Bagchi

We investigate the evolution of pulsars in the (P,P-dot) diagram. We first present analytical formulae to follow the evolution of a pulsar using simple exponential models for magnetic field decay and alignment. We then compare these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thomas M. Tauris , Sushan Konar
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