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We study the bias and scatter in mass measurements of galaxy clusters resulting from fitting a spherically-symmetric Navarro, Frenk & White model to the reduced tangential shear profile measured in weak lensing observations. The reduced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Matthew R. Becker , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We describe an efficient algorithm for calculating the statistics of weak lensing by large-scale structure based on a tiled set of independent particle-mesh N-body simulations which telescope in resolution along the line of sight. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , Wayne Hu

The present generation of weak lensing surveys will be superseded by surveys run from space with much better sky coverage and high level of signal to noise ratio, such as SNAP. However, removal of any systematics or noise will remain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

Weak-lensing peak counts provide a straightforward way to constrain cosmology by linking local maxima of the lensing signal to the mass function. Recent applications to data have already been numerous and fruitful. However, the importance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Chieh-An Lin , Martin Kilbinger

Weak lensing applied to deep optical images of clusters of galaxies provides a powerful tool to reconstruct the distribution of the gravitating mass associated to these structures. We use the shear signal extracted by an analysis of deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Paulin-Henriksson , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , C. P. Haines , M. Radovich , A. Mercurio , U. Becciani

We describe a simple and fast method to correct ellipticity measurements of galaxies from the distortion by the instrumental and atmospheric point spread function (PSF), in view of weak lensing shear measurements. The method performs a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 M. Tewes , N. Cantale , F. Courbin , T. D. Kitching , G. Meylan

Weak gravitational lensing is a promising probe of dark matter and dark energy requiring accurate measurement of the shapes of faint, distant galaxies. Such measures are hindered by the finite resolution and pixel scale of typical cameras.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. William High , Jason Rhodes , Richard Massey , Richard Ellis

With the advent of large-scale weak lensing surveys there is a need to understand how realistic, scale-dependent systematics bias cosmic shear and dark energy measurements, and how they can be removed. Here we describe how spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 A. N. Taylor , T. D. Kitching

Weak gravitational lensing flexions are a kind of weak lensing distortion which are defined as the spin 1 and spin 3 combinations of the third order derivatives of gravitational lensing potential. Since the shear has spin 2 combination of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yuki Okura , Toshifumi Futamase

The precision study of dark matter using weak lensing by large scale structure is strongly constrained by the accuracy with which one can measure galaxy shapes. Several methods have been devised but none have demonstrated the ability to…

Weak gravitational lensing surveys are rapidly becoming important tools to probe directly the mass density fluctuations in the universe and its background dynamics. Earlier studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Valageas , Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi

Cosmic shear measurements rely on our ability to measure and correct the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the observations. This PSF is measured using stars in the field, which give a noisy measure at random points in the field. Using Wiener…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Amara , A. Refregier , S. Paulin-Henriksson

One of the most powerful techniques to study the dark sector of the Universe is weak gravitational lensing. In practice, to infer the reduced shear, weak lensing measures galaxy shapes, which are the consequence of both the intrinsic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sami-Matias Niemi , Thomas Kitching , Mark Cropper

We present evidence for a coherent shear signal in a field containing the z=1.2 radio-source PKS1508-05. Since there were no intervening mass concentrations known before targeting this field, we interpret this signal as due to weak lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schneider , L. van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier , B. Jain , S. Seitz , B. Fort

This paper presents the results of a systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing using data collected during the first-year of running…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 P. R. V. Chintalapati , G. Gutierrez , M. H. L. S. Wang

The measurement of cosmic shear using weak gravitational lensing is a challenging task that involves a number of complicated procedures. We study in detail the systematic errors in the measurement of weak lensing Minkowski Functionals…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

We derive an estimator of weak gravitational lensing shear from background galaxy images that avoids noise-induced biases through a rigorous Bayesian treatment of the measurement. The derived shear estimator disposes with the assignment of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gary M. Bernstein , Robert Armstrong

With the recent detection of cosmic shear, the most challenging effect of weak gravitational lensing has been observed. The main difficulties for this detection were the need for a large amount of high quality data and the control of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Erben , Ludovick Van Waerbeke , Emmanuel Bertin , Yannick Mellier , Peter Schneider

We estimate the bias on weak lensing mass measurements of shear-selected galaxy cluster samples. The mass bias is expected to be significant because constructions of cluster samples from peaks in weak lensing mass maps and measurements of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Kai-Feng Chen , Masamune Oguri , Yen-Ting Lin , Satoshi Miyazaki

Upcoming deep optical surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will scan the sky to unprecedented depths, detecting billions of galaxies. However, this amount of detections will lead to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Manon Ramel , Cyrille Doux , Marine Kuna