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Prior change is discussed in observational constraints studies of nonlocally modified gravity. In the latter, a model characterized by a modification of the form $\sim m^2 R\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action was compared against the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yves Dirian

We use the effective field theory of dark energy to explore the space of modified gravity models which are capable of driving the present cosmic acceleration. We identify five universal functions of cosmic time that are enough to describe a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Federico Piazza , Heinrich Steigerwald , Christian Marinoni

Fractional cosmology modifies the standard derivative to Caputo's fractional derivative of order $\mu$, generating changes in General Relativity. Friedmann equations are modified, and the evolution of the species densities depends on $\mu$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya , A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña

We have probed a cosmological model in $f(R)$-gravity, which is a cubic equation in scalar curvature $R$. The terms arise due to nonlinear $f(R)$ function are treated as energy due to curvature inspired geometry. As a result, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 G. K. Goswami , Rita Rani , Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh

This study conducts a meticulous examination of the cosmological implications inherent in Rastall gravity and $f(R)$ gravity models, assessing their efficacy across distinct cosmic epochs, from early universe structure formation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Hadis Mousavi

We develop a parameterized post-Friedmann (PPF) framework which describes three regimes of modified gravity models that accelerate the expansion without dark energy. On large scales, the evolution of scalar metric and density perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

In this article, our goal is to investigate the cosmological dynamics and structure formation in a modified cosmological framework inspired by a generalized mass-to-horizon entropy relation and consistent with the Clausius relation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Subhra Mondal , Amitava Choudhuri

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

We consider a modified gravity theory, f(R)=R-a/R^n+bR^m, in the metric formulation, which has been suggested to produce late time acceleration in the Universe, whilst satisfying local fifth-force constraints. We investigate the parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony W. Brookfield , Carsten van de Bruck , Lisa M. H. Hall

We consider the cosmology of the Ricci-tensor-squared gravity in the Palatini variational approach. The gravitational action of standard general relativity is modified by adding a function f(R^abR_ab) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota

The quantity and quality of cosmic structure observations have greatly accelerated in recent years. Further leaps forward will be facilitated by imminent projects, which will enable us to map the evolution of dark and baryonic matter…

One of the main science goals of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to uncover the nature of cosmic acceleration. In the base analysis, possible deviations from the Lambda-Cold-Dark-Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) background evolution will…

We study the growth of subhorizon perturbations in brane-induced gravity using perturbation theory. We solve for the linear evolution of perturbations taking advantage of the symmetry under gauge transformations along the extra-dimension to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Scoccimarro

The inability of primordial baryonic density fluctuations, as observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), to grow into the present day astronomical structures is well established, under Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity. It is hence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

We present constraints on the cosmic growth history with recent cosmological data, allowing for deviations from Lambda CDM as might arise if cosmic acceleration is due to modifications to GR or inhomogeneous dark energy. We combine measures…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Rachel Bean , Matipon Tangmatitham

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

Recent cosmological observations indicate a $5\sigma$ discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from late and early universe probes. A further possible tension at the $\sim 3\sigma$ level arises from different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Oleksii Sokoliuk

We provide a systematic and updated discussion of a research line carried out by our group over the last few years, in which gravity is modified at cosmological distances by the introduction of nonlocal terms, assumed to emerge at an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

An alternative to dark energy as an explanation for the present phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe is that the Friedmann equation is modified, e.g. by extra dimensional gravity, on large scales. We explore a natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oystein Elgaroy , Tuomas Multamaki
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