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The transfer function $T(k)$ of dark matter (DM) perturbations during matter domination is obtained by solving the collisionless Boltzmann-Vlasov equation. We find an \emph{exact} expression for $T(k)$ for \emph{arbitrary} distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. Sanchez

The developments summarized with the name ``weak gravitational lensing'' have led to exciting possibilities to study the (statistical properties of the) dark matter distribution in the Universe. Concentrating on those aspects which require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Schneider , Jean-Paul Kneib

An alternative model describing the dynamics of a flat Universe without cosmological constant and allowing a gradual change of c with time is proposed. New relationships of redshift vs. distance and cosmic background radiation temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Casado Gimenez

The distribution of visible matter in the universe, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters, has its origin in the week fluctuations of density that existed at the epoch of recombination. The hierarchical distribution of the universe, with its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Yui Shiozawa

One way of recovering information about the initial conditions of the Universe is by measuring features of the cosmological density field which are preserved during gravitational evolution and galaxy formation. In this paper we study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rupert A. C. Croft , Enrique Gaztanaga

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

Finsler geometry is just riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction[1]. In this paper, we study the motion of massive(non-zero rest mass) and massless particles for schwarzschild metric in finsler spacetime in the case of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 V. Sai sumith Reddy

We consider the effect on the propagation of light of inhomogeneities with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. The Universe is approximated through a variation of the Swiss-cheese model. The spherical inhomogeneities are void-like, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara

Both dark energy models and modified gravity theories could lead to cosmological evolutions different from either the recollapse into a Big Crunch or exponential de Sitter expansion. The newly arising singularities may represent true…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

Diffusive transport of a particle in spatially correlated random energy landscape having exponential density of states has been considered. We exactly calculate the diffusivity in the nondispersive quasi-equilibrium transport regime and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. V. Novikov

We resolve discrepancies in previous analyses of the flow of collisionless dark matter particles in the Sun's gravitational field. We determine the phase-space distribution of the flow both numerically, tracing particle trajectories back in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Moqbil S. Alenazi , Paolo Gondolo

In this study we investigate potential large-angle anisotropies in the angular distribution of the cosmological parameters $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and $\Omega_m$ (the matter density) in the flat-$\Lambda$CDM framework, using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Nora Elisa Chisari

Assuming that the background geometry is filled with free gas consisting of matter and radiation and no phase transitions being occurred in the early Universe, we discuss the thermodynamics of this {\it closed} system using classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy

Galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying cosmic web, which is dominated by dark matter components that cannot be directly observed. Galaxy formation simulations can be used to study the relationship between dark matter density fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Victoria Ono , Core Francisco Park , Nayantara Mudur , Yueying Ni , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We consider the linear dissipative Boltzmann equation describing inelastic interactions of particles with a fixed background. For the simplified model of Maxwell molecules first, we give a complete spectral analysis, and deduce from it the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-20 Bertrand Lods , Clément Mouhot , Giuseppe Toscani

We add to the lore of spherical, stellar-system models a two-parameter family with an anisotropic velocity dispersion, and a central point mass (``black hole''). The ratio of the tangential to radial dispersions, is constant--and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mordehai Milgrom

We show that in cosmology the gravitational action of the far away matter has quite relevant effects, if retardation of the forces and discreteness of matter (with its spatial correlation) are taken into account. The expansion rate is found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 A. Carati , S. L. Cacciatori , L. Galgani

The self-diffusion process of a hard sphere fluid confined by two parallel plates separated by a distance on the order of the particle diameter is studied. The starting point is a closed kinetic equation for the distribution function that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Manuel Mayo , María Isabel García de Soria , Pablo Maynar , José Javier Brey