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This paper derives the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation for a particle moving in potential by a randomly modulated dipole. The FP equation describes the anomalous diffusion observed in the companion paper [1] and breaks the conservation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 S. Katagiri , Y. Matsuo , Y. Matsuoka , A. Sugamoto

We examine cyclic phantom models for the universe, in which the universe is dominated sequentially by radiation, matter, and a phantom dark energy field, followed by a standard inflationary phase. Since this cycle repeats endlessly, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hui-Yiing Chang , Robert J. Scherrer

This paper presents an analysis of the smoothness problem in cosmology by focussing on the ambiguities originated in the simplifying hypotheses aimed at observationally verifying if the large-scale distribution of galaxies is homogeneous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We derive the pairwise peculiar velocity distribution function of dark matter particles applying the dark matter halo approach. Unlike the previous work, we do not assume a Gaussian velocity distribution function of dark matter in a single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takeshi Kuwabara , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We study the distribution of dark matter in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy by modelling the moments of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of stars obtained from new velocity data of Wilkinson et al. The luminosity distribution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon , Francisco Prada

In this dissertation, we explore models based on the idea that there are two metrics in spacetime: One describes the standard gravity, and the other provides a geometry in which matter fields propagate. In order to do that, we provide the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi

This paper deals with gravitational thermodynamics on the dynamical apparent horizon of an FLRW universe with dissipation. The dissipation is assumed to arise due to adiabatic gravitational particle creation. For the thermodynamic study, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Somnath Saha , Subhajit Saha , Nilanjana Mahata

Recent experimental and theoretical works have shown that giant fluctuations are present during diffusion in liquid systems. We use linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics to calculate the net mass transfer due to these non equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati

The fact that the energy densities of dark energy and matter are similar currently, known as the coincidence problem, is one of the main unsolved problems of cosmology. We present here a model in which a spatial curvature of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Urbano Franca

We consider the cosmological model which allows to describe on equal footing the evolution of matter in the universe on the time interval from the inflation till the domination of dark energy. The matter is considered as a two-component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate matter density perturbations in models of structure formation with or without causal/acausal source. Under the fluid approximation in the linear theory, we first derive full perturbation equations in flat space with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

The problem of spin diffusion is studied numerically in one-dimensional classical Heisenberg model using a deterministic odd even spin precession dynamics. We demonstrate that spin diffusion in this model, like energy diffusion, is normal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Debarshee Bagchi

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza

Our ability to interpret observations of galaxies and trace their stellar, gas, and dust content over cosmic time critically relies on our understanding of how the dust abundance and properties vary with environment. Here, we compute the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Céline Péroux , Annalisa De Cia , J. Christopher Howk

We examine the thermal evolution of particle number densities in the early universe when the particles have a finite diffusion length. Assuming that annihilations are impossible when the mean separation of the particles is larger than their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

Diffusion in inhomogeneous materials can be described by both the Fick and Fokker--Planck diffusion equations. Here, we study a mixed Fick and Fokker-Planck diffusion problem with coefficients rapidly oscillating both in space and time. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Emilio N. M. Cirillo

By applying Noether symmetry methods, analytic solutions are obtained for a generalized Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet model with a $\xi(\phi)f(G)$ component. Variation with respect to the metric, supplemented by small perturbations, produces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Olga Razina , Dauren Rakhatov , Pyotr Tsyba , Emilio Elizalde

In unified field theory the cosmological model of the universe has supersymmetric fields. Supersymmetric particles as dark and normal matter in galaxy clusters have a phase separation. Dark matter in halos have a statistical physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Ajay Patwardhan

On the one hand, the large scale structure of matter is arguably scale invariant, and, on the other hand, halos and voids are recognized as prominent features of that structure. To unify both approaches, we propose to model the dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite
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